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Mantra 9

Sukta 19

तं वृक्षा अप सेधन्ति छायां नो मोपगा इति । यो ब्राह्मणस्य सद् धनमभि नारद मन्यते

táṃ vṛkṣā́ ápa sedhanti chāyā́ṃ no mā́ úpagā íti | yó brāhmaṇásya sád dhánam abhí nā́rada mányate ||

Him do the trees thrust back: ‘Approach not thou our shade,’ say they—whoso, O Nārada, doth set his thought upon the rightful wealth of a Brahman.

तम्him / that (one)
तम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वृक्षाःtrees
वृक्षाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway, off
अप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सेधन्तिthey ward off / prevent
सेधन्ति:
TypeVerb
Root√सिध्/सेध् (सेध् = निवारणे/प्रतिषेधे; धातुपाठे ‘सिध्’ इत्यस्य वैदिक-रूप ‘सेध्’)
छायाम्shade
छायाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootछाया (प्रातिपदिक)
नःfor us / our
नः:
Sampradāna (हित-सम्बन्धे) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
माdo not
मा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमा (निषेध-अव्यय)
उपगाःyou should come near / approach
उपगाः:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + √गम् (गमन)
इतिthus (saying)
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति (अव्यय)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
ब्राह्मणस्यof a Brahmin
ब्राह्मणस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootब्राह्मण (प्रातिपदिक)
सत्true, rightful, good
सत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसत् (प्रातिपदिक; √अस् ‘to be’ इत्यस्य वर्तमान-कृदन्त ‘सत्’)
धनम्wealth, property
धनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधन (प्रातिपदिक)
अभिtowards, about, concerning
अभि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
नारदO Nārada
नारद:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun (Vocative proper name)
Rootनारद (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषि-नाम)
मन्यतेhe thinks / considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Root√मन् (मन्यते = to think, suppose)

Rishi: Nārada is explicitly addressed; r̥ṣi attribution likely aligns with Nārada/Angirasa traditions (verify via Anukramaṇī)

Devata: Dharma of brahman-property; arboreal guardians as agents of exclusion

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (to be confirmed)

{"primary_rasa":"bhayankara","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Refusal/exclusion → realization of moral breach → cooling restraint through deterrence","listener_experience":"A sting of shame and a cautionary chill; motivates letting go of covetous plans","intensity":5}