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Mantra 10

Sukta 3

ये नः सपत्ना अप ते भवन्त्विन्द्राग्निभ्यामव बाधामह एनान्। आदित्या रुद्रा उपरिस्पृशो न उग्रं चेत्तारमधिराजमक्रत

yé naḥ sapatnā́ apá té bhavantu indrāgníbhyām áva bādhāmahe enān | ādityā́ rudrā́ uparispṛ́śo no ugráṃ cetā́ram adhirā́jam akrata ||

Let those who are our rivals become driven away: by Indra and Agni we thrust these down and off. The Ādityas and the Rudras, overarching, have for us established a fierce controller, a paramount king.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सपत्नाःrivals, adversaries
सपत्नाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसपत्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway
अप:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भवन्तुlet them be / may they become
भवन्तु:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
इन्द्राग्निभ्याम्by (the help of) Indra and Agni
इन्द्राग्निभ्याम्:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र + अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक-द्वन्द्व)
अवdown, away
अव:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
बाधामहेwe repel / we drive away
बाधामहे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootबाध् (धातु)
एनान्these (them)
एनान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्याःthe Ādityas
आदित्याः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
रुद्राःthe Rudras
रुद्राः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र (प्रातिपदिक)
उपरिस्पृशःtouching from above / overhead-striking
उपरिस्पृशः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle-derived) / Noun-epithet
Rootउपरि (अव्यय) + स्पृश् (धातु) → स्पृश (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
नःof us / our
नः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
उग्रम्fierce (one)
उग्रम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
चेतारम्the perceiver / the enforcer (one who takes notice)
चेतारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचेतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √चित् ‘to perceive/notice’ → agent noun)
अधिराजम्the overlord, sovereign
अधिराजम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअधिराज (प्रातिपदिक)
अक्रतthey made / they have made
अक्रत:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (not specified in provided excerpt)

Devata: Indra-Agni; also Ādityas and Rudras as supporting powers

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (as transmitted)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"raudra","emotional_arc":"From threat-recognition (rivals) to forceful expulsion to enthronement of authority.","listener_experience":"A sense of being backed by higher powers; courage, firmness, and restored command.","intensity":8}