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Mantra 8

Sukta 89

प्र यमन्तर्वृषसवासो अग्मन् तीव्राः सोमा बहुलान्तास इन्द्रम्। नाह दामानं मघवा नि यंसन् नि सुन्वते वहति भूरि वामम्

prá yám antár-vṛṣas-vā́so ágman tīvrā́ḥ sómā bahulā́ntāsa índram | ná ā́ha dā́mānaṃ maghávā ní yaṃsan ní sunvaté vahati bhū́ri vā́mam ||

Forth unto him have gone the Soma-draughts, strong, with bull-force within, in copious streams, to Indra. The Bounteous saith not ‘nay,’ withholding the gift: down to the presser he beareth abundant good.

प्रforth, forward
प्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्र (upasarga)
यम्whom
यम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
अन्तःwithin
अन्तः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तर् (prātipadika)
वृषसवाःthe strong-impelling ones (Soma-drops/pressings)
वृषसवाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootवृषसव (prātipadika; वृष ‘bull/strong’ + सव ‘impulse/pressing’)
अग्मन्went, came
अग्मन्:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
तीव्राःsharp, potent
तीव्राः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootतीव्र (prātipadika)
सोमाःSoma (draughts)
सोमाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootसोम (prātipadika)
बहुलान्तासःhaving many ends/abundant in extent (very plentiful)
बहुलान्तासः:
Kartā (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुलान्त (prātipadika; बहुल ‘many’ + अन्त ‘end/limit’)
इन्द्रम्Indra
इन्द्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (prātipadika)
not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (particle)
अहindeed, surely
अह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअह (particle)
दामानम्bond, rope; (fig.) restraint
दामानम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदामन् (prātipadika)
मघवाthe bountiful one (Indra)
मघवा:
Kartā
TypeNoun (epithet)
Rootमघवन् (prātipadika)
निdown, into
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
यंसनthey restrained, held back
यंसन:
TypeVerb
Rootयम्
निdown, into
नि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनि (upasarga)
सुन्वतेto the one who presses (Soma)
सुन्वते:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun/Participle
Rootसु (√सु ‘press/extract Soma’) → सुन्वत् (present participle prātipadika)
वहतिcarries, conveys
वहति:
TypeVerb
Rootवह्
भूरिmuch, abundant
भूरि:
Karma (qualifier)
TypeAdjective/Indeclinable
Rootभूरि (prātipadika/avyaya used adjectivally)
वामम्good thing, boon; welfare
वामम्:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवाम (prātipadika)

Rishi: RV-derived Indra-Soma praise tradition (as transmitted into AV 20)

Devata: Indra (with Soma as ritual power-medium)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From surging offering → divine assent → descending abundance.","listener_experience":"A confident sense that effort and offering compel results; invigorating assurance.","intensity":7}