Atharva Veda Anuvaka 9
Kanda 2010 Suktas41 Mantras

Anuvaka 9

Indra–Bṛhaspati protection-and-prosperity liturgy: brahman-powered safeguarding of soma-rite, community, and wealth through victory over obstruction

Kinds of charm

Shantika (pacifying): 6Paushtika (prosperity): 4

Suktas in Anuvaka 9

Sukta 81

This brief Indra-stuti magnifies Indra’s incomparability: even multiplied heavens and earths, even a thousand suns, cannot equal the Vajrin’s might. By establishing cosmic-scale supremacy, the hymn converts praise into rakṣā and vijaya—confidence that Indra’s wondrous aids will protect the worshiper and secure prosperity, especially in the cattle-enclosure (vraja).

Rishi: Ṛgvedic attribution (AV 20 borrowing): Indra-hymn seer per RV mapping. | Devata: Indra | 2 Mantras

Sukta 82

This brief Indra-stuti aligns the worshipper’s desired sovereignty and prosperity with Indra’s own measure of might, asking that power and wealth accrue without slipping into pāpatva (moral/ritual taint). It frames Indra as the unrivalled source of recurring riches “day by day,” strengthening patronage, confidence, and righteous acquisition.

Rishi: As in RV parallel tradition for this verse (Indra-stuti); AV 20 largely reuses RV seers—exact r̥ṣi assignment depends on the RV locus. | Devata: Indra | 2 Mantras

Sukta 83

AV 20.83 is a short, RV-borrowed Indra-protection hymn that asks for a “triple” shelter—stable, layered defense for both the patron-group and the individual reciter. It specifically repels dazzling, weapon-like or violently flashing threats and seeks Indra as the closest “body-guardian” (tanūpā) in conflict and cattle-raid contexts.

Rishi: RV-derived seer attribution (AV 20 borrowing); depends on RV locus. | Devata: Indra | 2 Mantras

Sukta 84

AV 20.84 is a compact Indra-invitation (ā-yāhi) hymn that draws the deity to the freshly pressed, purified Soma through the coercive beauty of brahman (hymnic formulations). Its power lies in “bringing Indra near” so the sacrificer’s rite is energized—turning Soma-offering into victory, strength, and increase for the patron and his community.

Rishi: RV-source seer (Indra-stotra tradition); in AV 20 these are RV borrowings (exact RV attribution varies by verse-source). | Devata: Indra | 3 Mantras

Sukta 85

AV 20.85 is a Rigvedic-style Indra-stotra preserved in the Atharvaveda as a protective-prosperity formula: it guards the rite from dilution and misdirection by insisting on single-pointed praise of Indra. In a Soma-liturgical setting, the hymn concentrates the “brahman” (effective sacred speech) so Indra arrives quickly and grants near-at-hand vāja—strength, victory, and increase of goods.

Rishi: RV-source seer (Indra hymn tradition; AV 20 inherits RV arrangement). | Devata: Indra | 4 Mantras

Sukta 86

AV 20.86 is a one-verse Indra-stotra reprise from the Rigvedic Soma-liturgical stream, designed to ‘yoke’ Indra’s tawny steeds by brahman (sacral utterance) and draw him swiftly to the Soma offering. The mantra’s power lies in ritual invitation: it stabilizes Indra’s chariot, affirms his wisdom and readiness to partake, and thereby aims at victory, strength, and an unhindered completion of the pressing/feast.

Rishi: Rigvedic attribution (Indra hymn tradition; specific r̥ṣi per RV source). | Devata: Indra (with Soma as ritual focus) | 1 Mantras

Sukta 87

AV 20.87 is a Rigvedic-style Triṣṭubh hymn that summons Indra’s battle-prowess and wealth-bestowing lordship to secure victory, reputation (śravas), and protective “free space” (varivas) for the sacrificer. By recalling Indra’s primordial Soma-drinking and his cosmic widening of the mid-air, the hymn turns mythic precedent into present efficacy: may the same force that felled the “self-great” foes now win our contest and keep us safe with enduring svasti.

Rishi: Traditionally Indra-related seers (RV provenance; AV20 is largely Rigvedic re-collection) | Devata: Indra | 7 Mantras

Sukta 88

AV 20.88 is a Rigvedic-style Triṣṭubh hymn to Bṛhaspati that installs brahman-power as the foremost protection for community and rite. It repels onrushing hostile forces (rakṣas, human or demonic), breaks Vala-like obstructions, and secures the vulnerable “yoni” (seat/origin-point) so harm cannot re-enter. Its efficacy is imagined as Bṛhaspati’s thunderous rava (roar)—a sonic force that stabilizes the world and releases prosperity.

Rishi: Bṛhaspati/Angiras-tradition (RV-derived; AV 20 is largely Rigvedic material) | Devata: Bṛhaspati | 6 Mantras

Sukta 89

AV 20.89 is a Rigvedic-style protective and victory hymn that yokes Indra’s martial force with Bṛhaspati’s priestly guardianship to secure safety from every direction and to break hostile obstruction. It prays for unharmed passage beyond distress and hunger (through cattle and barley), for preeminence in royal contests, and for the steady defeat of enemies by empowering the gods through right praise and offering.

Rishi: Traditionally RV-derived; associated with Angiras/Bṛhaspati cycles (as transmitted in AV 20). | Devata: Bṛhaspati and Indra (dual protective invocation). | 11 Mantras

Sukta 90

This short Triṣṭubh hymn praises Bṛhaspati as the Aṅgiras-born, ṛta-possessed “rock-splitter” whose roar reaches both worlds, establishing secure standing (loka) for the striving patron. It frames him as the breaker of hostile enclosures (puraḥ), the conqueror in contests and battles, and the winner of wealth—especially cattle-pens and vital resources—by the force of sacred speech. In Atharvavedic use, it functions as a protective, royal-priestly empowerment chant: to clear obstructions, secure legitimacy, and subdue rivals through mantra-backed authority.

Rishi: RV Bṛhaspati hymn tradition (Aṅgiras-associated). | Devata: Bṛhaspati. | 3 Mantras

Inside Anuvaka 9

The theme

Indra–Bṛhaspati protection-and-prosperity liturgy: brahman-powered safeguarding of soma-rite, community, and wealth through victory over obstruction

Threads through it

  • Invitation of Indra to the pressed Soma (ā-yāhi) and swift arrival by hymn-power
  • Breaking obstructions (Vṛtra/Vala pattern) to release goods, cattle, and space (varivas)
  • Layered shelter and all-direction defense against hostile forces (human/demonic)
  • Bṛhaspati as priestly guardian: ṛta, roar, and rock-splitting speech that stabilizes the worlds
  • Single-pointed praise as ritual integrity: preventing dilution/misdirection of the rite

Who it serves

Used when a patron group seeks secure performance of offerings, protection from attacks/ill-will, victory in conflicts, and the recovery/increase of cattle-wealth, goods, and reputation.

The deities

  • Indraprotector-victor and wealth-giver (obstruction-breaker, cattle-lord)
  • Bṛhaspatipriestly protector (brahman-power, rite-guardian, rock-splitter)

What it heals

  • Fear, insecurity, and exposure to hostile forces (rakṣas/assaults/ill-will)Sukta 20.83, 20.85, 20.88, 20.89, 20.91
  • Obstruction, stagnation, and ‘withheld goods’ (blocked prosperity, delayed gains)Sukta 20.87, 20.91, 20.92
  • Ritual weakness or misdirection (loss of efficacy, scattered intent in worship)Sukta 20.84, 20.85, 20.86, 20.88, 20.90
  • Livestock/cattle vulnerability and need for go-wealth increaseSukta 20.92, 20.87, 20.91

Frequently Asked Questions

They function as a single protective-prosperity sequence: Indra is summoned to Soma to smash obstruction and restore wealth, while Bṛhaspati secures the rite through brahman-power and priestly guardianship.

Indra dominates as the victory-bringer and releaser of withheld goods (especially cattle), while Bṛhaspati appears as the rite’s guardian whose authoritative speech stabilizes and protects the community and offering.

It is primarily śāntika and paustika: it aims at pacifying threats, securing safe ritual space, winning victory, and increasing prosperity rather than treating specific bodily diseases.

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