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Mantra 1

Sukta 53

क ईं वेद सुते सचा पिबन्तं कद् वयो दधे । अयं यः पुरो विभिनत्त्योजसा मन्दानः शिप्र्यन्धसः

ká īṃ veda suté sacā píbantaṃ kád váyo dadhe | ayáṃ yáḥ púro vibhínatty ójasā mandānáḥ śípry ándhasaḥ ||

Who, verily, knows him—drinking in company at the Soma pressed—what vital might he hath assumed? This is he who shatters forts by force, exhilarated, O Śipri, with the Soma’s juice.

कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
ईम्indeed/just
ईम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootईम् (निपात)
वेदknows
वेद:
TypeVerb
Root√विद् (विदँ ज्ञाने)
सुतेin/at the pressed (Soma)
सुते:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootसुता (√सु ‘to press’ → सोमः) / सुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
सचाtogether/along with
सचा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसचा (निपात/अव्यय)
पिबन्तम्drinking
पिबन्तम्:
Karma
TypeVerb (participle)
Root√पा (पा पाने)
कद्what?/how?
कद्:
TypePronoun
Rootकिम् (प्रातिपदिक)
वयःvigor/strength
वयः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवयस् (प्रातिपदिक)
दधेhas placed/has bestowed
दधे:
TypeVerb
Root√धा (डुधाञ् धारणपोषणयोः) / √धा ‘to place’
अयम्this (one)
अयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
यःwho
यः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
पुरःthe fronts/foremost (obstacles/forts)
पुरः:
Karma
TypeNoun/Adverbial
Rootपुरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विभिनत्तिsplits asunder
विभिनत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootवि + √भिद् (भिदँ विदारणे)
ओजसाby strength
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मन्दानःrejoicing/intoxicated
मन्दानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective/Participle
Root√मन्द् (मन्दँ हर्षे/मादे) → मन्दान (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
शिप्रिŚipri (Indra, ‘the one with cheeks/jaws’)
शिप्रि:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootशिप्रि (प्रातिपदिक; इन्द्रस्य विशेषणम्)
अन्धसःof the Soma-juice
अन्धसः:
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: As per RV source of AV 20.53 (attribution follows the borrowed Rigvedic hymn; edition-dependent).

Devata: Indra (Soma-exhilarated).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh.

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at hidden might → recognition of the force → triumphant breakthrough.","listener_experience":"A surge of boldness and certainty that obstacles can be cracked open.","intensity":8}