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Mantra 2

Sukta 49

अति विश्वान्यरुहद् गम्भीरो वर्षिष्ठमरुहन्त श्रविष्ठाः । उशती रात्र्यनु सा भद्राभि तिष्ठते मित्र इव स्वधाभिः

áti víśvāny aruhad gambhīró várṣiṣṭham aruhanta śráviṣṭhāḥ | uśatī́ rā́try ànu sā́ bhadrā́bhi tíṣṭhate mitrá iva svadhā́bhiḥ ||

Beyond all things the Deep One hath ascended; the loftiest height the most renowned have mounted. Kindly Night, thereafter, she with auspicious powers takes her firm station, like Mitra, with her own inherent might.

अतिbeyond, over
अति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
विश्वानिall (things)
विश्वानि:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (सर्व/विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
अरुहत्(she/it) mounted, rose
अरुहत्:
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रुहँ आरोहणे)
गम्भीरःthe deep one (profound)
गम्भीरः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootगम्भीर (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
वर्षिष्ठम्the highest/loftiest
वर्षिष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootवृद्ध/वर्ष (विशेषण; ‘वर्षिष्ठ’ = अतिशय-उत्तम)
अरुहन्त(they) mounted, ascended
अरुहन्त:
TypeVerb
Root√रुह् (रुहँ आरोहणे)
श्रविष्ठाःthe most famed/glorious
श्रविष्ठाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रवस्/श्रव (विशेषण; ‘श्रविष्ठ’ = अतिशय-उत्तम)
उशतीdesiring, gracious
उशती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउशत् (कृदन्त-विशेषण; √वश्/उश् ‘इच्छायाम्/कामे’)
रात्रिNight
रात्रि:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootरात्रि (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)
अनुalong, after
अनु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअनु (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
साshe
सा:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
भद्राभिःwith auspicious (powers/means)
भद्राभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeAdjective
Rootभद्र (विशेषण-प्रातिपदिक)
तिṣ्ठतेstands, remains
तिṣ्ठते:
TypeVerb
Root√स्था (ष्ठा गतिनिवृत्तौ/अवस्थान)
मित्रःa friend; Mitra
मित्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमित्र (पुं-प्रातिपदिक)
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव (निपात)
स्वधाभिःwith svadhā-formulas/with innate powers
स्वधाभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (स्त्री-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Traditionally Atharvanic/Angirasa attribution for late Book 19 hymns (Rātri-stotra complex)

Devata: Rātri (Night), with Mitra as comparative paradigm of order

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (late Atharvan style; mixed/irregular in Book 19)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at cosmic ascent → calm stability as Night takes her station.","listener_experience":"Awe that becomes reassurance; sense of being held by order.","intensity":4}