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Mantra 30

Sukta 23

ब्रह्मज्येष्ठा संभृता वीर्याऽणि ब्रह्माग्रे ज्येष्ठं दिवमा ततान । भूतानां ब्रह्मा प्रथमोत जज्ञे तेनार्हति ब्रह्मणा स्पर्धितुं कः

bráhma-jyeṣṭhā́ saṃbhṛtā́ vīryā̀ṇi bráhmā́gre jyéṣṭhaṃ divám ā́ tatāna | bhūtā́nāṃ bráhmā́ prathamóta jajñe ténārhati bráhmaṇā spárdhituṃ káḥ

Brahman is the eldest: gathered are the potencies; Brahman, eldest at the beginning, stretched forth the heaven. Of beings Brahmā was born the first; with that—by Brahman—who is meet to strive in rivalry?

ब्रह्मBrahman (sacred power/holy word)
ब्रह्म:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठाःeldest/foremost
ज्येष्ठाः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
संभृताःcollected/assembled
संभृताः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Rootसम्-√भृ (भृ) → संभृत (कृदन्त)
वीर्याणिpowers/energies
वीर्याणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
ब्रह्मBrahman
ब्रह्म:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
अग्रेin the beginning/at the front
अग्रे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable (Adverbial loc.)
Rootअग्र (प्रातिपदिक)
ज्येष्ठम्the foremost
ज्येष्ठम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootज्येष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक)
दिवम्heaven/sky
दिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिव् (प्रातिपदिक: ‘दिव्/द्यौ’)
forth/unto
:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग/निपात)
ततानstretched/extended
ततान:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√तन् (तनु)
भूतानाम्of beings/creatures
भूतानाम्:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootभूत (प्रातिपदिक; √भू → भूत)
ब्रह्माBrahmā / the Brahman (as creator-principle)
ब्रह्मा:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक; पुं-रूप ‘ब्रह्मा’)
प्रथमःfirst
प्रथमः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रथम (प्रातिपदिक)
उतand/also
उत:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात)
जज्ञेwas born/arose
जज्ञे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√जन् (जन)
तेनby that/thereby
तेन:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
अर्हतिis able/deserves
अर्हति:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√अर्ह्
ब्रह्मणाwith/through Brahman
ब्रह्मणा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootब्रह्मन् (प्रातिपदिक)
स्पर्धितुम्to contend/compete
स्पर्धितुम्:
Karma
TypeInfinitive
Root√स्पर्ध्
कःwho?
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम)

Rishi: Atharvanic/anonymous (late AV political-theological stratum)

Devata: Brahman / Brahmā (sacral power personified)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like cadence (late, mixed; not strictly classical RV triṣṭubh)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"vira","emotional_arc":"From cosmic origin to settled certainty: rivalry dissolves into inevitability of order.","listener_experience":"Awe and stabilization; sense that legitimate order is unshakeable.","intensity":5}