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Mantra 46

Sukta 3

ये नः पितुः पितरो ये पितामहा अनूजहिरे सोमपीथं वसिष्ठाः । तेभिर्यमः संरराणो हवींष्युशन्नुशद्भिः प्रतिकाममत्तु

yé naḥ pitúḥ pitáro yé pitāmahā́ anūjahiré somapī́thaṃ vasíṣṭhāḥ | tébhir yamáḥ sáṃrarāṇó havī́ṃṣy uśán uśádbhiḥ pratikā́mam attu

They who are Fathers of our father, they who are grandfathers, who in succession reached the Soma-drinking—those most excellent: with them let Yama, rejoicing, eat the oblations, himself desiring, with the desirous, according to each wish.

येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
नःof us / our
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम) → नस्
पितुःof (our) father
पितुः:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
पितरःfathers, forefathers
पितरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ (प्रातिपदिक)
येwho
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-
पितामहाःgrandfathers
पितामहाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
अनूजहिरेhave followed/come after (in succession)
अनूजहिरे:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√जॄ/√जॄ (जॄ = ‘to grow old/decay’; here Vedic perfect/preterite with anu-; traditional pada-text reads as anu-ūjahi-re)
सोमपीथम्the Soma-drinking (draught/feast)
सोमपीथम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसोम-पीथ (समास; पीथ < √पा ‘to drink’)
वसिष्ठाःthe Vasiṣṭhas (Vasiṣṭha clan/sages)
वसिष्ठाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषिनाम)
तेभिःwith them / by them
तेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम) → त-
यमःYama
यमः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक)
संरराणःbringing together / assembling
संरराणः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√रा/√रॄ (Vedic √rā/√rṛ ‘to give/bring’; with sam-; reduplicated present participle)
हवींषिoblations
हवींषि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootहविस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उशन्desiring
उशन्:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Root√वश्/√उश् (Vedic √uś ‘to desire, wish’)
उशद्भिःwith the desirous (ones)
उशद्भिः:
Karaṇa
TypeParticiple
Root√वश्/√उश् (Vedic √uś ‘to desire’)
प्रतिकामम्according to (each) desire / as wished
प्रतिकामम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeAdverbial noun
Rootप्रति-काम (समास; काम < √कम् ‘to desire’)
अत्तुlet him eat / may he partake
अत्तु:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Root√अद् (to eat)

Rishi: Pitṛ-hymn seer per AV Anukramaṇī tradition (edition-specific)

Devata: Pitaraḥ and Yama

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (mixed cadence; consult edition metrical apparatus)

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"karuna","emotional_arc":"From genealogical recall (solemn) to rejoicing acceptance (saṃrarāṇa) and individualized blessing (pratikāmam).","listener_experience":"A sense of being ‘held’ by lineage and cosmic law; quiet reassurance that offerings reach the right recipients.","intensity":4}