Mantra 4

Sukta 16

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

तस्य व्रात्यस्य । योऽस्य चतुर्थोऽपानः सा श्रद्धा

IAST Transliteration

tásya vrā́tyasya | yó ’sya caturthó ’pānáḥ sā́ śraddhā́

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

Of that Vratya: the fourth of his Apāna-breaths—this is Faith.

Word by Word

• तस्य: of that / his
• तस्य: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun (Demonstrative)
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• व्रात्यस्य: of the Vrātya (the consecrated/outsider-ascetic figure)
• व्रात्यस्य: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: व्रात्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• यः: who / which
• यः: कर्तृ (relative subject)
• Type: Pronoun (Relative)
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• अस्य: of this / of him
• अस्य: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Pronoun (Demonstrative)
• Root: इदम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• चतुर्थः: the fourth
• चतुर्थः: विशेषण (predicate/attributive to अपानः)
• Type: Adjective (Ordinal)
• Root: चतुर्थ (प्रातिपदिक)

• अपानः: Apāna (the downward vital breath)
• अपानः: कर्तृ (subject of identification with सा श्रद्धा)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अपान (प्रातिपदिक)

• सा: that (she) / that
• सा: कर्तृ (subject; equative with श्रद्धा)
• Type: Pronoun (Demonstrative)
• Root: तद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)

• श्रद्धा: faith / trust / श्रद्धा
• श्रद्धा: प्रधानीय-कर्तृ/विधेय (predicate nominative: identification)
• Type: Noun
• Root: श्रद्धा (प्रातिपदिक)

Attribution

Rishi: Vratya-speculation tradition

Devata: Vratya / Apāna / Śraddhā (personified)

Chandas: Atharvanic catalogic style

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_arc":"From neutral statement to quiet wonder: the ordinary breath is revealed as sacred capacity.","listener_experience":"A calm, doctrinal certainty; a sense that inner steadiness is the real ritual foundation.","intensity":3}