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Mantra 53

Sukta 2

बृहस्पतिनावसृष्टां विश्वे देवा अधारयन्। वर्चो गोषु प्रविष्टं यत् तेनेमां सं सृजामसि

bṛ́haspátinā́vasṛṣṭā́ṃ víśve devā́ adhārayann | várcō góṣu práviṣṭaṃ yát ténémā́ṃ sáṃ sṛ́jāmasi ||

Sent forth by Bṛhaspati, all the Gods have stablished it: the splendour that hath entered into the kine—with that same do we now join this woman fast.

बृहस्पतिनाby/with Bṛhaspati
बृहस्पतिना:
करण
TypeNoun (proper/common)
Rootबृहस्पति (प्रातिपदिक)
अवसृष्टाम्sent forth, released
अवसृष्टाम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√सृज् (सृजति) उपसर्ग: अव-; क्त (PPP)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootविश्व (सर्व) (प्रातिपदिक)
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
अधारयन्they placed/held/support(ed)
अधारयन्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√धृ (धरति); उपसर्ग: अ-धि-
वर्चःsplendour, lustre, vital brilliance
वर्चः:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootवर्चस् (प्रातिपदिक)
गोषुin the cows (among cattle)
गोषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootगो (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रविष्टम्entered, having entered
प्रविष्टम्:
विशेषण (वर्चः-विशेषणम्)
TypeParticiple (adjectival)
Root√विश् (विशति) उपसर्ग: प्र-; क्त (PPP)
यत्which
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/विशेष्य (वर्चः इत्यस्य)
TypePronoun/relative
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम)
तेनby/with that
तेन:
करण
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
इमाम्this (f.)
इमाम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun (demonstrative)
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
क्रियाविशेषण
TypeIndeclinable (preverb)
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सृजामसिwe join/produce/bring together
सृजामसि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Root√सृज् (सृजति) उपसर्ग: सम्-

Rishi: Traditionally associated with Atharvanic marriage-seers (AV 14.2 vivāha corpus; r̥ṣi attributions vary by anukramaṇī tradition).

Devata: Bṛhaspati and the Viśve Devāḥ; the operative ‘devatā’ is also the invoked quality (varcas) as an immanent power.

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (pragmatic domestic meter typical of AV marriage verses)

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From invocation of cosmic sanction to a satisfying ‘click’ of union/binding.","listener_experience":"Awe at divine establishment, then reassurance of stable prosperity.","intensity":5}