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Mantra 5

Sukta 4

सो अग्निः स उ सूर्यः स उ एव महायमः। रश्मिभिर्नभ आभृतं महेन्द्र एत्यावृतः

só agníḥ sá u sū́ryaḥ sá u evá mahāyamáḥ | raśmíbhir nábha ā́bhṛtaṃ mahéndra éty ā́vṛtaḥ ||

He is Agni; he, verily, is Sūrya; he indeed is great Yama. With rays the firmament is borne and filled: great Indra comes, encompassed round about.

सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अग्निःAgni; fire (deity)
अग्निः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरणम् सः) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
सूर्यःSun (deity)
सूर्यः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरणम् सः) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य (प्रातिपदिक)
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
indeed; also (emphatic particle)
:
TypeIndeclinable (particle)
Rootउ (निपात/अव्यय)
एवjust; indeed; only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
महायमःthe great Yama (mighty restrainer)
महायमः:
Kartā (समानााधिकरणम् सः) / Predicate nominative
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootमहायम (प्रातिपदिक; महा- + यम)
रश्मिभिःwith rays; by beams
रश्मिभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरश्मि (प्रातिपदिक)
नभःthe sky; the firmament
नभः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनभस् (प्रातिपदिक)
आभृतम्borne/filled/covered (brought near)
आभृतम्:
Karma (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootआ-√भृ (धातु) → आभृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
महेन्द्रःMahendra; great Indra
महेन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootमहेन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; महा- + इन्द्र)
एतिgoes; comes; proceeds
एति:
— (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√इ (गमन)
आवृतःcovered; encompassed; surrounded
आवृतः:
Kartā (विशेषणरूपेण)
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootआ-√वृ (वरण/आवरण) → आवृत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)

Rishi: Atharvanic tradition (specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by anukramaṇī for this section; commonly treated as anonymous/collective in late books)

Devata: Composite sovereignty: Agni–Sūrya–Yama–Mahendra (Indra) as a single power

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (with refrain-like cadence in pāda 2)

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Assertion of sovereign identity → calm certainty of encompassed protection.","listener_experience":"Confidence, fortification, and steadiness.","intensity":7}