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Mantra 3

Sukta 2

यत् प्राङ् प्रत्यङ् स्वधया यासि शीभं नानारूपे अहनी कर्षि मायया । तदादित्य महि तत् ते महि श्रवो यदेको विश्वं परि भूम जायसे

yát prā́ṅ pratyáṅ svadháyā yā́si śībháṁ nā́nārūpe áhanī kárṣi māyáyā | tád ādítya máhi tát te máhi śrávo yád éko víśvaṁ pári bhū́ma jā́yase ||

That thou, now eastward, now again westward, by thine own might goest swiftly, and by wondrous power drawest on the Day and Night of many forms—this, O Āditya, is great; great is thy glory, in that thou, alone, art born encompassing the whole earth.

यत्that which / when
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध/विशेषण-भावः; अनिर्दिष्ट-कारकः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
प्राङ्facing forward / eastward
प्राङ्:
(विशेषणम्; कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक; दिक्शब्द)
प्रत्यङ्facing backward / westward
प्रत्यङ्:
(विशेषणम्; कर्तृ-सम्बन्धः)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रत्यञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक; दिक्शब्द)
स्वधयाby (your) own power / by inherent might
स्वधया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootस्वधा (प्रातिपदिक)
यासिyou go / you move
यासि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु)
शीभम्swiftly
शीभम्:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootशीभ (प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययीभाव-प्रयोगः)
नानारूपेof various forms
नानारूपे:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootनानारूप (प्रातिपदिक)
अहनीday and night (the two: day & night)
अहनी:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअहन् (प्रातिपदिक)
कर्षिyou draw / you pull along
कर्षि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृष् (धातु)
माययाby (your) magic / wondrous power
मायया:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमाया (प्रातिपदिक)
तत्that
तत्:
(सम्बन्ध/अनुवादकः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्यO Āditya (Sun)
आदित्य:
सम्बोधन
TypeNoun
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
महिgreat(ly)
महि:
(विशेषण-भावः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (अव्यय/निपात; ‘महद्’ से)
तत्that
तत्:
(अनुवादकः)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेof you / your
ते:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
महिgreat
महि:
(विशेषण-भावः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootमहि (अव्यय/निपात)
श्रवःfame / glory
श्रवः:
कर्तृ/विधेय (स्तुत्यर्थे)
TypeNoun
Rootश्रवस् (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्that which / because
यत्:
(सम्बन्ध)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
एकःalone / one
एकः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective
Rootएक (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वम्all / the whole
विश्वम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
परिaround
परि:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भूमyou are / you become
भूम:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
जायसेyou are born / you arise
जायसे:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजन् (धातु)

Rishi: Atharvanic solar-stuti seer tradition (general attribution).

Devata: Āditya/Sūrya.

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (mixed).

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Wonder at swift movement → awe at māyā shaping day/night → restful assurance in the One encompassing all.","listener_experience":"Awe that becomes calm; trust in return of light.","intensity":6}