Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Mantra 28

Sukta 2

अतन्द्रो यास्यन् हरितो यदास्थाद् द्वे रूपे कृणुते रोचमानः । केतुमानुद्यन्त्सहमानो रजांसि विश्वा आदित्य प्रवतो वि भासि

atándro yāsyán haríto yád āsthā́d dvé rūpé kṛṇute rócamānaḥ | ketumā́n udyán sáhamāno rájāṃsi víśvā āditya právato ví bhāsi ||

Unwearied, when he goeth and hath mounted the bay steeds, shining he maketh for himself two forms. Bannered, rising, overpowering all the regions, O Āditya, thou beamest forth along every slope and course.

अतन्द्रःuntiring, unwearied
अतन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootतन्द्रा (प्रातिपदिक) ← तन्द्र् (धातु, ‘to be sluggish’)
यास्यन्going, proceeding
यास्यन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootया (धातु ‘to go’)
हरितःthe bay/greenish one (Sun’s horse/steed)
हरितः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootहरित (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when/that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypePronoun (relative)
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
आस्थात्stood up, mounted, took position
आस्थात्:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु ‘to stand’) + आ-
द्वेtwo
द्वे:
Karma
TypeNumeral
Rootद्वि (संख्या-प्रातिपदिक)
रूपेforms, appearances
रूपे:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
कृणुतेmakes, fashions
कृणुते:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु ‘to do/make’)
रोचमानःshining, radiant
रोचमानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootरुच् (धातु ‘to shine’)
केतुमान्bannered; having a sign/ray (bright)
केतुमान्:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootकेतुमत् (प्रातिपदिक)
उद्यन्rising
उद्यन्:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootउद्-या (धातु ‘to go up, rise’)
सहमानःovercoming, withstanding
सहमानः:
Kartā
TypeVerb (participle)
Rootसह् (धातु ‘to overcome/endure’)
रजांसिdusts; mists; (also) regions/realms
रजांसि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
विश्वाःall
विश्वाः:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootविश्व (प्रातिपदिक)
आदित्यO Āditya (Sun)
आदित्य:
(Address)
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootआदित्य (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रवतःslopes, descents; downward stretches
प्रवतः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवत् (प्रातिपदिक)
विapart, widely, forth
वि:
(modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
भासिyou shine
भासि:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootभा (धातु ‘to shine’)

Rishi: Saurya seer(s) of AV 13.2 (traditional attribution varies).

Devata: Āditya/Sūrya with Harit (solar steeds).

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (sectional norm; scansion varies by recension/edition).

{"primary_rasa":"adbhuta","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"Unwearied ascent → radiant self-manifestation → overpowering sweep → all-path illumination.","listener_experience":"Uplift, clarity, and a sense of being protected by pervasive light.","intensity":6}