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Mantra 1

Sukta 21

शत्रुनिवारणम्। स्वस्तिदा विशां पतिर्वृत्रहा विमृधो वशी। वृषेन्द्रः पुर एतु नः सोमपा अभयंकरः

svastidā́ viśā́m pátir vṛtrahā́ vimṛ́dho vaśī́ | vṛ́ṣéndraḥ púra étu naḥ somapā́ abháyaṃkaraḥ ||

The Giver of welfare, the Lord of the clans, Vṛtra-slayer, controller of the hostile assailants—bull-like Indra—let him go before us, the Soma-drinker, the maker of fearlessness.

स्वस्तिदाbestowing welfare
स्वस्तिदा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वस्ति-द (प्रातिपदिक: स्वस्ति + दा ‘देने’)
विशाम्of the clans/people
विशाम्:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक: विश् ‘जन/कुल/प्रजा’)
पतिःlord, protector
पतिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपति (प्रातिपदिक)
वृत्रहाslayer of Vṛtra (obstacle-slayer)
वृत्रहा:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृत्र-हन् (प्रातिपदिक; ‘वृत्र’ + ‘हन्’=slayer)
विमृधःhostile foes/opponents
विमृधः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवि-मृध् (प्रातिपदिक: विमृध् ‘विरोध/शत्रु/हानिकर’)
वशीmighty, controlling
वशी:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootवशिन् (प्रातिपदिक: वशिन् ‘वशी/नियन्ता’)
वृषेन्द्रःbull-like Indra (strong Indra)
वृषेन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootवृष-इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक; ‘bull-like Indra’)
पुरःin front, before (us)
पुरः:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरस् (अव्यय/उपसर्गार्थक; ‘in front, before’)
एतुlet (him) go/come
एतु:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Rootइ (धातु: इ ‘to go’)
नःfor us / of us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम)
सोमपाःSoma-drinker
सोमपाः:
Kartā
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootसोम-पा (प्रातिपदिक; ‘Soma-drinker’)
अभयङ्करःfear-dispelling, making (us) fearless
अभयङ्करः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअ-भय-कर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘making fearlessness’)

Rishi: Indra-focused Atharvanic tradition (specific r̥ṣi attribution varies by Anukramaṇī; commonly treated as an Indra-stuti within Atharvanic collections).

Devata: Indra (as Vṛtrahan, Somapā, Abhayaṃkara).

Chandas: Anuṣṭubh (4 pādas of ~8 syllables; Atharvanic anuṣṭubh style).

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From alertness to confident safety—threat is named, then overridden by Indra’s forward leadership.","listener_experience":"A sense of being escorted; courage rises, fear recedes.","intensity":7}