Sutra 3
Devanagari script
स्वयं आर्जितमविभाज्यमन्यत्र पितृद्रव्यादुत्थितेभ्यः ॥ कZ_०३.५.०३ ॥
Transliteration
svayaṃ ārjitam avibhājyam anyatra pitṛdravyād utthitebhyaḥ
Translation
Property acquired by oneself is not subject to division—except insofar as it has arisen from (or is traceable to) the father’s property.
Word by Word
स्वयम्by oneself; personally
स्वयम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootस्वयम्
Formअव्ययम् (निपात)
आर्जितम्(that which is) acquired/earned (by oneself)
आर्जितम्:
TypeParticiple
Root√अर्ज् (अर्जने)
Formकृदन्त (क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया; ‘आर्जित’ = acquired/earned
अविभाज्यम्not divisible; not subject to partition
अविभाज्यम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootवि + √भज् (विभागे)
Formनञ्-तत्पुरुष (अ- + विभाज्य), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, प्रथमा/द्वितीया; ‘not to be divided/partitioned’
अन्यत्रexcept; otherwise than
अन्यत्र:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्यत्र
Formअव्ययम् (देश/अपवादार्थे)
पितृद्रव्यात्from the father’s property; from paternal wealth
पितृद्रव्यात्:
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ + द्रव्य
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (‘father’s property’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, एकवचन, पञ्चमी (ablative)
उत्थितेभ्यःfrom those (things) that have arisen/been derived (from it)
उत्थितेभ्यः:
TypeParticiple
Rootउद् + √स्था (स्थितौ)
Formकृदन्त (क्त), पुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, बहुवचन, पञ्चमी/षष्ठी; ‘arisen/derived (from)’
Entities Mentioned
H
heir/son (implied)F
father's property (source asset)FAQs
It prevents heirs from re-labeling ancestral assets as ‘self-acquired’ and supports state-backed accounting in partition disputes.