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Agni Purana — Ayurveda, Shloka 25

Chapter 291 — Śāntyāyurveda

Ayurveda for Pacificatory Rites): Go-śānti, Penance-Regimens, and Therapeutics (incl. Veterinary Care

बिल्वमूलमपामार्गन्धातकी चसपाटला कुटजन्दन्तमूलेषु लेपात्तच्छूलनाशनं

bilvamūlamapāmārgandhātakī casapāṭalā kuṭajandantamūleṣu lepāttacchūlanāśanaṃ

A paste made from bael-root (bilva), apāmārga, dhātakī, and pāṭalā, together with kuṭaja, when applied to the roots of the teeth (the gums), destroys that toothache.

bilva-mūlamroot of bilva
bilva-mūlam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootbilva + mūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (bilvasya mūlam)
apāmārga-dhātakīapāmārga and dhātakī
apāmārga-dhātakī:
Karta/Listing (कर्ता/निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootapāmārga + dhātakī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (औषधिद्रव्यद्वय), प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन (समाहार/समुदायवाचक); समासः द्वन्द्वः
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, समुच्चय (and)
sa-pāṭalātogether with pāṭalā
sa-pāṭalā:
Karta/Listing (कर्ता/निर्देश)
TypeNoun
Rootsa + pāṭalā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (Nom), एकवचन; 'sa-' = 'with' (together with pāṭalā)
kuṭaja-danta-mūleṣuin/for the roots of the teeth (with kuṭaja)
kuṭaja-danta-mūleṣu:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootkuṭaja + danta + mūla (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (Loc), बहुवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (dantasya mūlam; here 'roots of teeth', specified with kuṭaja)
lepātfrom applying a paste; by plastering
lepāt:
Hetu (हेतु)
TypeNoun
Rootlepa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, पञ्चमी (Abl), एकवचन; हेतौ (by/through application)
tatthat
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; विशेषण
śūla-nāśanamremoval of pain; pain-destroyer
śūla-nāśanam:
Predicative (विधेय)
TypeNoun
Rootśūla + nāśana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; समासः तत्पुरुषः (śūlasya nāśanam)

Lord Agni (in discourse to sage Vasiṣṭha, as per the Agni Purana’s framing)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Ayurveda","secondary_vidya":"Samanya","practical_application":"Dental/gum pain relief via topical paste (lepa) applied to tooth roots using bilva root, apāmārga, dhātakī, pāṭalā, and kuṭaja.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"Procedure","entry_title":"Danta-mūla lepa for Dantaśūla: Bilva-mūla–Apāmārga–Dhātakī–Pāṭalā with Kuṭaja","lookup_keywords":["dantaśūla","lepa","bilva-mūla","apāmārga","dhātakī","pāṭalā","kuṭaja"],"quick_summary":"A paste of bilva root, apāmārga, dhātakī, pāṭalā, and kuṭaja applied to the tooth roots (gums) alleviates toothache."}

Khanda Section: Ayurveda (Agni Purana medicinal remedies and therapeutic lepas)

Primary Rasa: śānta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Herbalists grind bilva root and other herbs into a paste; a patient opens mouth while the paste is applied along the gumline at tooth roots.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural, stylized mortar and pestle, herbs as iconic shapes, patient seated, healer applying lepa to gums, warm earthy tones","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style, gold-ornamented medicine tray, healer applying paste with a small spatula, decorative border, rich reds and greens","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, clean instructional depiction of ingredients and gum application, fine lines, soft shading, clinic-like calm","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, close-up dental care scene, detailed herb bundles and grinding stone, refined interior setting, naturalistic faces"}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":null,"pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: bilvamūlamapāmārga… = bilva-mūlam + apāmārga-dhātakī; casapāṭalā = ca + sa-pāṭalā; kuṭajandantamūleṣu = kuṭaja-danta-mūleṣu; lepāt tacchūlanāśanaṃ = lepāt + tat + śūla-nāśanam (tacchūla- via sandhi: tat + śūla → tacchūla).

Related Themes: Agni Purana mouth/dental remedy lists in the same chikitsā run (adjacent verses)

B
Bilva (Aegle marmelos)
A
Apāmārga (Achyranthes aspera)
D
Dhātakī (Woodfordia fruticosa)
P
Pāṭalā
K
Kuṭaja (Holarrhena antidysenterica)
D
Danta-mūla (gums/tooth-roots)

FAQs

It teaches an Ayurvedic chikitsā remedy: preparing a herbal lepa (topical paste) and applying it to the danta-mūla (gums/tooth-roots) to relieve toothache.

Beyond theology and ritual, the Agni Purana preserves practical medical protocols—here, a specific pharmacological formulation and route of administration for dental pain—showing its wide, handbook-like scope.

While primarily medical, such guidance supports dharma by maintaining bodily fitness for daily duties, worship, and recitation; alleviating pain helps sustain regular religious and social observances.