HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 70Shloka 18
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Varaha Purana 70.18 — Adhyaya 70, Shloka 18

Nārāyaṇa as the Sacrificial Principle, Analysis of the Three Guṇas, and the Account of Delusion-Doctrines

रजसा तमसा युक्तः सोऽपि मां त्वसृजत् प्रभुः । यत्सत्त्वं स हरिर्देवो यो हरिस्तत्परं पदम् ॥ ७०.१८ ॥

rajasā tamasā yuktaḥ so 'pi māṃ tv asṛjat prabhuḥ | yat sattvaṃ sa harir devo yo haris tat paraṃ padam || 70.18 ||

Mit Rajas und Tamas verbunden, erschuf jener Herr auch mich. Was Sattva ist, das ist Hari, der Göttliche; und Hari ist der höchste Zustand (das höchste Ziel).

रजसाby rajas
रजसा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
तमसाby tamas
तमसा:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (Instrumental), एकवचन
युक्तःassociated
युक्तः:
विशेषण (Adjectival to subject)
TypeAdjective
Rootयुज् (धातु)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
सःhe
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सर्वनाम
अपिalso
अपि:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formउत्तम-पुरुष-सर्वनाम, द्वितीया (Accusative), एकवचन
तुbut/indeed
तु:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (adversative particle)
असृजत्created
असृजत्:
क्रिया (Verb/Action)
TypeVerb
Rootसृज् (धातु)
Formलुङ्-लकार (Aorist), प्रथम-पुरुष (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्रभुःthe Lord
प्रभुः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject, appositive)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समानााधिकरण
यत्which
यत्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject in relative clause)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
सत्त्वम्sattva
सत्त्वम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; यत्-सम्बन्ध (correlative)
सःthat (he)
सः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तद्-सम्बन्ध (correlative)
हरिःHari
हरिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject, appositive)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समानााधिकरण
देवःgod
देवः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject, appositive)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; समानााधिकरण
यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject in relative clause)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; सम्बन्ध-सर्वनाम
हरिःHari
हरिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootहरि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
तत्that
तत्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; तद्-सम्बन्ध (correlative)
परम्supreme
परम्:
विशेषण (Adjectival to padam)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; विशेषण
पदम्state/abode
पदम्:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject/predicate)
TypeNoun
Rootपद (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue frame; speaker not explicit in excerpt)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"A theological hierarchy is asserted through guṇas: sattva is identified with Hari, and Hari with the supreme goal; rajas-tamas belong to derivative creative/functional manifestations.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Sattva as the ‘clarifying’ sacrificial fire/light that reveals Hari; rajas-tamas as the operative but obscuring forces that generate differentiated beings (including the speaker’s functional identity).","vedantic_connection":"Bhakti-vedānta move: the highest puruṣārtha is Hari himself (not merely liberation as an abstract state); sattva is treated as a divine transparency leading to the Supreme."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"theology of guṇas and soteriology","core_concept":"Sattva is the divine transparency identified with Hari; Hari is the parama-pada (highest attainment).","practical_application":"Increase sattva (purity, truthfulness, restraint, devotion) as a means to orient consciousness toward Hari as the final end."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Philosophy (Guṇas)","Theology (Hari/Viṣṇu)"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: conceptual-metaphysical

Related Themes: 70.70.20 (liberation through sattva; sattva as Nārāyaṇa); 70.70.19 (speaker’s rajas-tamas identity contrasted with Brahmā’s sattva-rajas)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Didactic tableau: Varāha/Viṣṇu as teacher indicating a luminous ‘sattva’ radiance labeled Hari, contrasted with darker rajas-tamas currents that generate embodied identity.","item_prompts":["teacher-figure gesture (upadeśa-mudrā)","three guṇa streams (white/gold for sattva, red for rajas, dark for tamas)","inscriptional motif ‘Hari/parama-pada’ as a glowing summit"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: symbolic guṇa bands around the deity; sattva rendered as bright halo; rajas/tamas as patterned red/black fields; calm instructive posture.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf ‘parama-pada’ aura above Hari; jeweled guṇa motifs; strong contrast between luminous sattva and darker tamas paneling.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined allegory with subtle color gradations; emphasis on serene face and luminous sattva glow.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: minimal allegory—mountain-like ‘supreme state’ above, soft white sattva light leading upward; poetic negative space."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic-serene","suggested_raga":"Yaman","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"clear, instructive, slightly uplifted"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sāṃkhya-influenced Cosmology

FAQs

It reflects a Purāṇic synthesis of cosmological creation-language with guṇa-theory (rajas, tamas, sattva), a conceptual vocabulary also prominent in classical Indian philosophical traditions.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; the content is primarily cosmological and theological.

Rather than a direct moral rule, the verse presents a philosophical hierarchy: sattva is associated with clarity and the divine principle (Hari), implying an evaluative preference for lucid discernment over states dominated by rajas and tamas.

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