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Varaha Purana 37.2: Adhyaya 37, Shloka 2

The Threefold Discipline (Mental, Physical, Verbal) and the Salvific Power of Hearing Nārāyaṇa’s Name

श्रीवराह उवाच । भावसाध्योऽस्म्यहं देवि न वित्तैर्न जपैरहम् । साध्यस्तथापि भक्तानां कायक्लेशं वदामि ते ॥ ३७.२ ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 37.2

śrīvarāha uvāca | bhāvasādhyo 'smy ahaṃ devi na vittair na japair aham | sādhyas tathā 'pi bhaktānāṃ kāyakleśaṃ vadāmi te || 37.2 ||

Śrī Varāha sprach: „O Göttin, Ich bin durch innere Gesinnung (bhāva) erreichbar, nicht durch Reichtum und nicht durch gemurmelte Wiederholung (japa). Dennoch bin Ich für die Hingebungsvollen wahrhaft erreichbar; darum werde Ich dir von der körperlichen Mühsal (kāya-kleśa), den Askesen mit leiblicher Anstrengung, berichten.“

श्री-वराहःŚrī Varāha
श्री-वराहः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootश्री (प्रातिपदिक) + वराह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय-समास, पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्-लकार, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन, परस्मैपद
भाव-साध्यःattainable by devotion/inner feeling
भाव-साध्यः:
Pratijna (प्रतिज्ञा/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootभाव (प्रातिपदिक) + साध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (instrumental/means sense: ‘भावेन साध्यः’), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
अस्मिI am
अस्मि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootअस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन
देविO goddess
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन/Address)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन-विभक्ति, एकवचन
not
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
वित्तैःby wealth
वित्तैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
nor
:
Pratishedha (प्रतिषेध/Negation)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
जपैःby recitations (japa)
जपैः:
Karana (करण/Instrument)
TypeNoun
Rootजप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति, बहुवचन
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; पुनरुक्ति (emphasis)
साध्यःattainable
साध्यः:
Pratijna (प्रतिज्ञा/Predicate adjective)
TypeAdjective
Rootसाध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा-विभक्ति, एकवचन; भावसाध्यः इत्यस्य पुनरुक्त-प्रतिज्ञा
तथाthus/so
तथा:
Kriya-visheshana (क्रियाविशेषण/Adverbial)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (adverb)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (particle), अप्यर्थः—‘even/also’
भक्तानाम्of devotees
भक्तानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Rootभक्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी-विभक्ति (Genitive/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
काय-क्लेशम्bodily hardship
काय-क्लेशम्:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootकाय (प्रातिपदिक) + क्लेश (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (genitive determinative: ‘kāyasya kleśaḥ’), पुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति, एकवचन
वदामिI tell
वदामि:
Kriya (क्रिया/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present/लट्), उत्तम-पुरुष (1st person), एकवचन, परस्मैपद
तेto you
ते:
Sampradana (सम्प्रदान/Dative)
TypeNoun
Rootयुष्मद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, चतुर्थी-विभक्ति (Dative/चतुर्थी), एकवचन (enclitic)

Varāha

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Studies
V
Vaiṣṇavism
S
Sanskrit Philology

FAQs

It reflects a recurrent Purāṇic ethical theme: spiritual attainment is framed primarily in terms of inner disposition (bhāva) rather than material offerings or purely formal recitation, while still acknowledging disciplined practice within a devotional context.

No geographic location is named in this verse; the passage is thematic, focusing on the means of spiritual attainment and the notion of bodily austerity (kāyakleśa).

The verse prioritizes inner intention (bhāva) over wealth or mechanical recitation, and introduces the topic of disciplined bodily practice as something to be explained for devotees.

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