Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 189.33: Adhyaya 189, Shloka 33

Section on the Origin and Procedure of Piṇḍa-Rites (Funerary Offerings) and Donor–Recipient Purification

के भवन्तोऽत्र सम्प्राप्ता दशामेतां सुदुःखिताः ॥ केन कर्मविपाकेन भवन्तः कथयन्तु मे ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 189.33

ke bhavanto ’tra samprāptā daśām etāṃ suduḥkhitāḥ | kena karmavipākena bhavantaḥ kathayantu me ||

„Wer seid ihr, die ihr hierher gelangt seid und in einen so tiefen Kummer gefallen seid? Durch welche Reifung des Karma ist dies geschehen? Sagt es mir.“

केwho (plural)
के:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः (1st/Nominative), बहुवचनम्; प्रश्नवाचक-सर्वनाम
भवन्तःyou (honored, plural)
भवन्तः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा-विभक्तिः, बहुवचनम्; आदरार्थक-सम्बोधनार्थेऽपि प्रयुज्यते
अत्रhere
अत्र:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/Location)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र (अव्यय)
Formदेशवाचक-अव्यय (adverb of place)
सम्प्राप्ताःarrived / come
सम्प्राप्ताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject complement)
TypeVerb
Rootसम्+प्र+आप् (धातु) → सम्प्राप्त (कृदन्त)
Formभूतकृदन्तः (past active participle), पुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; ‘प्राप्त’ = having arrived
दशाम्state/condition
दशाम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootदशा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे द्वितीया-विभक्तिः (2nd/Accusative), एकवचनम्
एताम्this
एताम्:
कर्म (Karma/Object)
TypeAdjective
Rootएतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे द्वितीया, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifier)
सुदुःखिताःvery distressed
सुदुःखिताः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु+दुःखित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्; विशेषणम्
केनby what / due to what
केन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument-Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे तृतीया-विभक्तिः (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचनम्; प्रश्नवाचक
कर्मविपाकेनby the fruition of karma
कर्मविपाकेन:
करण (Karaṇa/Instrument-Cause)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्म+विपाक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समासः (षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः: कर्मणः विपाकः); पुंलिङ्गे तृतीया, एकवचनम्
भवन्तःyou (honored, plural)
भवन्तः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootभवत् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्
कथयन्तुlet (you) tell
कथयन्तु:
क्रिया (Kriyā/Verb)
TypeVerb
Rootकथय् (धातु)
Formलोट्-लकारः (imperative), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd person), बहुवचनम्; परस्मैपदम्
मेto me / for me
मे:
सम्प्रदान (Sampradāna/Recipient)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी/चतुर्थी-एकवचनरूपम् (Gen./Dat. sg. enclitic)

Unspecified (dialogue voice within narrative; likely Medhātithi/king addressing the afflicted)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"questioner","key_question":"Who are you, and by what karmic maturation have you fallen into this extreme suffering?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"shraddha","instruction_summary":"Misfortune is to be traced to karma (including ritual faults); dharmic response begins with inquiry into cause before prescribing remedy (proper śrāddha/prāyaścitta).","karmic_consequence":"Correct diagnosis enables corrective rites and relief; ignorance or denial prolongs suffering for both pitṛs and descendants."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma inquiry","core_concept":"Karma-vipāka is intelligible and discussable; suffering is not random but has causes that can be understood and, in many cases, ritually/ethically remedied.","practical_application":"Cultivate reflective inquiry (who/why/how) when facing adversity; seek dharmic counsel and perform appropriate reparative actions rather than fatalism."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Karma and Rebirth","Ancestral Rites"]

Primary Rasa: karuṇa

Secondary Rasa: jijñāsā (inquisitive)

Type: forest/liminal-space

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 189.32-35 (setup: śrāddha fault, pitṛ fall, encounter)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Close scene: the king addresses the suffering beings, hand raised in inquiry; the afflicted look toward him, pleading—dialogue moment suspended in the thorny forest.","item_prompts":["king’s questioning gesture","afflicted figures responding with sorrowful faces","thorny branches framing the scene","attendants in background","sense of moral gravity"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Emphasize expressive eyes and hand mudrās; dense vegetal border of thorns; king centered as dharmic inquirer.","tanjore_prompt":"Gold-leaf halo and ornaments for the king; textured forest backdrop; afflicted figures in subdued tones to heighten contrast.","mysore_prompt":"Balanced composition with refined facial expressions; soft lighting; detailed textiles and ornaments; realistic thorn foliage.","pahari_prompt":"Intimate conversational tableau; delicate linework; sparse but evocative thorns; emotional focus on faces and gestures."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"inquiring, compassionate, solemn","suggested_raga":"Shubhapantuvarali","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"firm yet empathetic, interrogative cadence"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
D
Dharmaśāstra-related Themes
V
Vaishnava Narrative Context

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic narrative device: explaining suffering through karmic causality (karmavipāka), often as a prelude to prescriptive rites such as Śrāddha.

No specific location is named in this verse fragment.

The verse frames suffering as intelligible within a moral-causal order, inviting inquiry into past actions rather than treating misfortune as random.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App