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Varaha Purana 157.9 — Adhyaya 157, Shloka 9

Praise of the Malayārjuna Sacred Ford and the Mathurā–Yamunā Pilgrimage Cycle

तत्र स्नातो नरो देवि रुद्रलोके महीयते ॥ द्वादश्यां चैत्रमासे तु शुक्लपक्षे वसुन्धरे ॥

tatra snāto naro devi rudraloke mahīyate || dvādaśyāṃ caitramāse tu śuklapakṣe vasundhare ||

O Göttin, der Mann, der dort badet, wird in Rudras Welt geehrt. Und am zwölften Tag des Monats Caitra, in der hellen Monatshälfte, o Erde, …

तत्रthere
तत्र:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतत्र (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; देशवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (locative adverb)
स्नातःhaving bathed
स्नातः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeAdjective
Rootस्ना (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त प्रत्यय)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (क्त-प्रत्ययान्त); पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; ‘स्नात’ = having bathed
नरःa man
नरः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन
देविO Goddess
देवि:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन
रुद्रलोकेin Rudra’s world
रुद्रलोके:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootरुद्र-लोक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी-तत्पुरुष (रुद्रस्य लोकः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
महीयतेis honored
महीयते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootमह् (धातु)
Formलट् (वर्तमान), आत्मनेपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; कर्मणि/आत्मनेपदी प्रयोग: ‘is honored/glorified’
द्वादश्याम्on the twelfth lunar day
द्वादश्याम्:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootद्वादशी (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन; तिथिवाचक
चैत्रमासेin the month of Caitra
चैत्रमासे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootचैत्र-मास (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय/तत्पुरुष (चैत्रः मासः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
तुindeed/and
तु:
Sambandha/Avadhāraṇa (सम्बन्ध/अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle)
शुक्लपक्षेin the bright fortnight
शुक्लपक्षे:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootशुक्ल-पक्ष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formकर्मधारय (शुक्लः पक्षः); पुंलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th), एकवचन
वसुन्धरेO Earth (Vasundharā)
वसुन्धरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootवसुन्धरा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (8th), एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Direct address to Bhū-devī as ‘devi’ and ‘vasundhare’ while teaching tīrtha-phala and ritual timing."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":true,"specific_site":"The same ‘there’ (tatra) tīrtha in the Yamunā/Mathurā landscape referenced in the immediate context","parikrama_context":"Bathing at a specified tīrtha is a standard parikramā act; verse supplies loka-phala to motivate visiting that node.","krishna_connection":"Indirect: Mathurā-Yamunā tīrtha framework typically oriented to Viṣṇu/Kṛṣṇa devotion, though this verse’s explicit fruit is Rudra-loka honor."}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"instruction_summary":"Bathing at that tīrtha yields honor in Rudra-loka; additionally, a specific Caitra śukla-dvādaśī observance is being introduced.","karmic_consequence":"Snāna grants post-mortem elevation/recognition in Rudra’s realm; observing the specified sacred time (Caitra śukla-dvādaśī) implies further merit (continued in following verse)."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":true,"vrata_name":"Caitra-śukla-dvādaśī tīrtha-snāna/arcana (observance introduced)","tithi_month":"Caitra month, bright fortnight, Dvādaśī","promised_fruit":"Honor in Rudra-loka from bathing at the tīrtha; additional fruits likely elaborated in continuation."}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-phala mapped to sacred space-time","core_concept":"Actions performed at empowered places (deśa) and times (kāla) yield differentiated post-mortem destinies (loka-phala).","practical_application":"Plan pilgrimage by both place and tithi: bathe at the prescribed tīrtha and align key rites with Caitra śukla-dvādaśī for amplified results."}

Subject Matter: ["Sacred Bathing","Ritual Calendar","Cosmology (lokas)","Sacred Geography"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: adbhuta

Type: tīrtha (bathing spot)

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa Mathurā-māhātmya passages assigning loka-phalas to specific snāna-tīrthas; continuation verse likely completes the Caitra-dvādaśī instruction

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as divine teacher) addressing Bhū-devī while indicating a sacred bathing place; a devotee bathes at the tīrtha, with a subtle vision of Rudra-loka honor above.","item_prompts":["Varāha speaking to Earth-goddess (Bhū-devī)","gesture pointing to river-tīrtha","bather at ghāṭa","subtle celestial vignette suggesting Rudra-loka (trident motif, luminous realm)","Caitra śukla calendar cue"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: Varāha instructing Bhū-devī beside Yamunā, devotee bathing, faint upper-register Rudra-loka symbolism, ornate yet calm composition.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: Varāha and Bhū-devī as central figures with gold accents; small bathing scene below; Rudra-loka hinted with gilded trident emblem in the background.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined divine dialogue scene, soft river landscape, subtle celestial glow indicating Rudra-loka, elegant linework.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: narrative landscape with river and figures, Varāha teaching Bhū-devī, distant celestial realm motif, cool tones and delicate detailing."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic with sacred awe","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"authoritative, clear, gently elevated on ‘devi/vasundhare’ vocatives"}

P
Purāṇic Literature
C
Cosmological Geography
R
Ritual Studies
T
Tīrtha Traditions

FAQs

It demonstrates Purāṇic layering of sacred geography with cosmological outcomes (lokas), reflecting how pilgrimage benefits were articulated through a multi-world framework.

The verse references “there” (tatra) without naming the site in this fragment; it likely continues the immediately preceding tīrtha description in the chapter.

The instruction is procedural rather than moralistic: ritual bathing at a designated site and time is presented as requiring correct observance within the calendrical framework.

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