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Varaha Purana 112.42: Adhyaya 112, Shloka 42

Praise and Procedure of Donating the Two-Faced Kapilā Cow and the Golden Pot

Hema-kumbha

एवं प्रसूयमानां यो गां ददाति वसुंधरे ॥ पृथिवी तेन दत्ता स्यात्सप्तद्वीपा न संशयः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 112.42

evaṃ prasūyamānāṃ yo gāṃ dadāti vasundhare | pṛthivī tena dattā syāt saptadvīpā na saṃśayaḥ ||

O Vasundharā, wer zur Zeit des Kalbens eine Kuh schenkt, gilt als einer, der die Erde selbst gegeben hat — mitsamt ihren sieben Dvīpas (Kontinenten) — ohne Zweifel.

एवम्thus
एवम्:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootevam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय (Avyaya), प्रकारवाचक क्रियाविशेषण (adverb of manner)
प्रसूयमानाम्of the women who are giving birth
प्रसूयमानाम्:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeAdjective
Rootpra-sū (धातु) + śāna/āna (कृदन्त-प्रत्यय)
Formवर्तमानकाले कृदन्त (present participle, शानच्/आनच्), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया/षष्ठी?—अत्र षष्ठी बहुवचन (genitive plural feminine) ‘प्रसूयमानानाम्’ (of those who are giving birth)
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootyad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootgo (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd case), एकवचन
ददातिgives
ददाति:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धा, धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (present indicative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन
वसुंधरेO Earth
वसुंधरे:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvasuṃdharā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सम्बोधन (vocative), एकवचन
पृथिवीthe earth
पृथिवी:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootpṛthivī (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st case), एकवचन
तेनby him / by that (act)
तेन:
Karaṇa (करण/तृतीया)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम (pronoun), पुल्लिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd case), एकवचन
दत्ताgiven
दत्ता:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootdā (धा, धातु) + kta (क्त, कृदन्त)
Formभूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle, क्त), स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘पृथिवी’ इति सह विशेष्य-विशेषणभावः
स्यात्would be / is considered
स्यात्:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (अस्, धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
सप्तद्वीपाhaving seven continents
सप्तद्वीपा:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootsapta (प्रातिपदिक) + dvīpa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formद्विगु-समास (numeral compound) ‘सप्त + द्वीपा’; स्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; ‘पृथिवी’ इति विशेषणम्
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेधार्थक अव्यय (negative particle)
संशयःdoubt
संशयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsaṃśaya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुल्लिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Varāha (default dialogue framework; addressee: Vasundharā/Pṛthivī)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Direct address to Vasundharā; elevates go-dāna to equivalence with gifting the Earth (Pṛthivī) with seven dvīpas."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"honored/affirmed as the measure of gift-merit"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Go-dāna at the time of calving (prasūyamānā) is supremely meritorious: it is declared equivalent to donating the entire Earth with its seven continents.","karmic_consequence":"Observance yields extraordinary puṇya and status as a great donor; neglect is not framed as sin here, but the implied loss is missing a rare high-fruit occasion."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Cow-as-Earth equivalence: the nourishing, sustaining principle (dhenu) is a microcosm of Pṛthivī; in Varāha’s theological horizon, honoring the cow is honoring Earth whom he rescues/sustains—thus dāna becomes cosmically scaled.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"dhenu = pṛthivī-svarūpa (support/nourishment); ‘seven dvīpas’ = totality of the world-system offered; calving-time = heightened creative fertility mirroring cosmic creation.","vedantic_connection":"Microcosm–macrocosm (piṇḍa–brahmāṇḍa) intuition: a single dharmic act, when aligned with the sustaining principle, participates in the wholeness of the world-order."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics of sustenance and gratitude","core_concept":"Supporting life at its source (a cow in the moment of new life) is tantamount to supporting the world; dharma values nourishment and continuity of beings.","practical_application":"Prioritize compassionate, timely giving—especially acts that protect/enable nourishment and new life; treat such giving as service to the whole ecological-social order."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Ritual Economy","Cultural Heritage"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: śānta

Type: cosmic geography

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 112.41-44 (mantra and procedure culminating in this phala-śruti)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Varāha (as narrator/teacher) addresses Vasundharā while a symbolic vision shows a calving cow radiating the image of the seven dvīpas—implying that gifting her equals gifting the Earth.","item_prompts":["calving cow with calf","radiant mandala showing seven dvīpas","Earth-goddess (Vasundharā) listening","donor offering scene in foreground","cosmic map motifs (oceans, islands)"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: central cow-and-calf with luminous aura; stylized seven-dvīpa ring pattern; Varāha/Vasundharā in dialogue posture at sides; earthy reds and greens.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: gold-leaf aura around cow-and-calf; embossed dvīpa mandala; richly ornamented Vasundharā; iconic, symmetrical composition.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: elegant cosmic visualization behind a realistic cow-and-calf; soft glow; refined expressions of awe and calm certainty.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: narrative pastoral calving scene with a symbolic circular world-map in the sky; delicate lines; bright palette; devotional intimacy."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"awe-filled proclamation","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow with emphatic stress on ‘saptadvīpā’","voice_tone":"firm, declarative, phala-śruti style"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Dharma
V
Vaiṣṇavism
G
Gift-Ethics

FAQs

It reflects Purāṇic gift-ethics (dāna-dharma), where specific donations are framed as symbolically equivalent to gifting vast resources, indicating a ritualized moral economy.

No single site is named; the verse references the Purāṇic cosmographic model of the 'seven dvīpas' (seven continental divisions of the world).

The verse promotes generosity through go-dāna, presenting it as a paradigmatic act of merit with expansive symbolic value.

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