Rig Veda 8.53.7 — Mandala 8, Sukta 53, Mantra 7
Sukta 8.53
Rishi: Kaṇva (Kāṇva tradition)
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; 8.53 frequently Triṣṭubh in Indra hymns, though confirmation requires full metrical count)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
यस्ते साधिष्ठोऽवसे ते स्याम भरेषु ते । वयं होत्राभिरुत देवहूतिभिः ससवांसो मनामहे ॥
Transliteration
yás te sādhiṣṭhó’vase té syāma bháreṣu te | vayáṃ hotrā́bhir utá devá-hūtibhiḥ sasa-vā́ṃso manāmahe ||
Translation
Mögen wir dir gehören um deiner wirksamsten Hilfe willen, in allen Kämpfen, die du austrägst. Wir, mit Hotras (heiligen Anrufungen) und mit Devahūtis, den Götterrufen, vorandrängend, neigen uns dir im Geist zu und stimmen dir zu.
Word by Word
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धवाचकः—यः … सः)
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
तेyour / of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
साधिष्ठःmost effective, best
साधिष्ठः:
Kartā (यः … साधिष्ठः) / विशेषणम्
TypeAdjective
Rootसाधु (प्रातिपदिक) → साधिष्ठ (superlative)
अवसेfor help, for aid
अवसे:
Sampradāna (purpose/for help)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस् (प्रातिपदिक) अथवा √अव् ‘to help/protect’ (भाव/उद्देश्य-रूप)
तेhe/that (one)
ते:
Kartā (ते स्याम) / सम्बन्ध-समुच्चयः (यः…ते)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
स्यामmay we be
स्याम:
Kartā (वयं implied)
TypeVerb
Root√अस् (भू/अस्) — optative base स्या-
भरेषुin battles, in contests
भरेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (locative: in battles/contests)
TypeNoun
Rootभर (प्रातिपदिक) < √भृ ‘to bear, carry; battle’
तेyour / of you
ते:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
वयम्we
वयम्:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
होत्राभिःwith invocations (priestly offerings)
होत्राभिः:
Karaṇa (instrument: by invocations/offerings)
TypeNoun
Rootहोत्रा (प्रातिपदिक) < होतृ/√हु ‘to sacrifice, invoke’
उतand, also
उत:
समुच्चय/अन्वय (and/also)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउत (निपात/अव्यय)
देवहूतिभिःwith god-invocations
देवहूतिभिः:
Karaṇa (instrument: with calls/invocations to the gods)
TypeNoun
Rootदेवहूति (प्रातिपदिक) = देव + हूति (< √ह्वा/√हू ‘to call, invoke’)
ससवांसःhaving pressed (Soma), having produced
ससवांसः:
Kartā (वयम् … ससवांसः) / विशेषणम्
TypeParticiple (Adjective)
Root√सू ‘to press out (Soma), to beget’ → परिपूर्ण/परस्मैपदी क्त्वत्/परिप्रत्यय-रूप ‘ससवांस्’ (perfect active participle)
मनामहेwe think, we deem (for ourselves)
मनामहे:
Kartā
TypeVerb
Root√मन् ‘to think, deem’ (आत्मनेपदम्)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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