Rig Veda 7.33.9 — Mandala 7, Sukta 33, Mantra 9
Sukta 7.33
Rishi: Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭhas)
Devata: Yama (law/boundary) and Apsarases (inspirational currents); inwardly: dharma of measure and the flowing intuition
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
त इन्निण्यं हृदयस्य प्रकेतैः सहस्रवल्शमभि सं चरन्ति । यमेन ततं परिधिं वयन्तोऽप्सरस उप सेदुर्वसिष्ठाः ॥
Transliteration
tá ín niṇyáṁ hṛ́dayasya pra-ketáiḥ sahásra-valśam abhí sám caranti | yaména tatáṁ pari-dhíṁ váyanto 'psárasa úpa sedúr vasiṣṭhā́ḥ ||
Translation
Sie wandeln um die verborgene Stätte des Herzens mit den Kräften leuchtender Einsicht und umschreiten das tausendzweigige Wachstum. Den von Yamas Gesetz gespannten Grenzring webend, sind die Vasiṣṭhas zu den Apsarasas herangetreten — den strömenden Inspirationen.
Word by Word
तेthey (those)
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
इत्indeed, just
इत्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइत् (निपात)
निण्यम्the hidden/inner (thing)
निण्यम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootनिण्य (प्रातिपदिक; ‘अन्तर/गुह्य/निहित’)
हृदयस्यof the heart
हृदयस्य:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootहृदय (प्रातिपदिक)
प्रकेतैःby (their) signs/insights
प्रकेतैः:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootप्रकेत (प्रातिपदिक; ‘चिह्न/संकेत/प्रज्ञा’)
सहस्रवल्शम्thousand-branched
सहस्रवल्शम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective
Rootसहस्र-वल्श (समास-प्रातिपदिक; ‘हजार-डाल/हजार-शाखा’)
अभिtowards, over
अभि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअभि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सम्together, completely
सम्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
चरन्तिthey move, they go about
चरन्ति:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootचर्
यमेनwith/through Yama
यमेन:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootयम (प्रातिपदिक; देवता ‘यम’)
ततम्stretched, extended
ततम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple
Rootतन् (धातु) → ततम् (कृदन्त; क्त)
परिधिम्enclosure, boundary, circuit
परिधिम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootपरिधि (प्रातिपदिक)
वयन्तःweaving
वयन्तः:
कर्तृ
TypeParticiple
Rootवे/वय् (धातु ‘वय्’ = ‘बुनना’) → वयन्त् (शतृ)
अप्सरसःApsarases (celestial nymphs)
अप्सरसः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस् (प्रातिपदिक)
उपnear, towards
उप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
सेदुःthey sat down, they approached
सेदुः:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootसद्
वसिष्ठाःthe Vasiṣṭhas (Vasiṣṭha’s line/men)
वसिष्ठाः:
कर्तृ (सम्बोधन/नाम-निर्देशः)
TypeNoun
Rootवसिष्ठ (प्रातिपदिक; ऋषि-नाम)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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