Rig Veda 5.22.3 — Mandala 5, Sukta 22, Mantra 3
Sukta 5.22
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya)
Devata: Agni
Chandas: Trishtubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
चिकित्विन्मनसं त्वा देवं मर्तास ऊतये । वरेण्यस्य तेऽवस इयानासो अमन्महि ॥
Transliteration
cikitvínmanasaṁ tvā deváṁ martā́sa ūtáye | varéṇyasya te’vása iyānā́so amanmahi ||
Translation
Dich, den göttlichen mit dem erkennenden Sinn, haben wir Sterblichen im Gedanken gehalten zu deiner Hilfe. Nach dem Schutz des Erwählenswerten verlangend, sind wir zu dir hingegangen und haben innerlich zugestimmt.
Word by Word
चिकित्विन्O wise/knowing one
चिकित्विन्:
सम्बोधन/आमन्त्रण (addressed deity)
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootचिकित्स्/चित् (प्रातिपदिक: चिकित्विन् ‘ज्ञानी, विवेकी’)
मनसाwith (our) mind, mentally
मनसा:
करण
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
त्वाyou
त्वा:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्-प्रत्यय) सर्वनाम
देवम्(as) the god
देवम्:
कर्म (त्वा-विशेषण/अपोजिशन)
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
मर्तासःmortals
मर्तासः:
कर्ता
TypeNoun
Rootमर्त
ऊतयेfor help, for aid
ऊतये:
सम्प्रदान
TypeNoun
Rootऊति
वरेण्यस्यof the most excellent/choice-worthy
वरेण्यस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeAdjective (genitival)
Rootवरेण्य (कृदन्त-विशेषण ‘वरणीय, श्रेष्ठ’)
तेof you, your
ते:
सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootत्वद् (युष्मद्) सर्वनाम
अवसःof protection, of help
अवसः:
सम्बन्ध (genitive dependent on इयानासः/अमन्महि)
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्
इयानासःapproaching, coming
इयानासः:
कर्ता (with मर्तासः; appositional)
TypeParticiple
Rootया (धातु) → इयान (कृदन्त: भूत/परिपूर्ण-गमनार्थ ‘going, having gone/approaching’)
अमन्महिwe have thought/esteemed (we considered)
अमन्महि:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootमन् (धातु ‘to think, to deem’)
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