Rig Veda 1.19.4: Mandala 1, Sukta 19, Mantra 4
Sukta 1.19
Rishi: Kāṇva
Devata: Agni with Maruts
Chandas: Gāyatrī
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
य उग्रा अर्कमानृचुरनाधृष्टास ओजसा । मरुद्भिरग्न आ गहि ॥
Transliteration
yá ugrā́ arkám ānṛcúr anādhṛ́ṣṭāsa ójasā | marúdbhír agne ā́ gahi ||
Translation
Komm, o Agni, mit den Maruts — mit jenen Gewaltigen, die den Hymnus gesungen haben; unbezwingbar in ihrer Kraft, in ihrem Ójas. Komm, o Agni, mit den Maruts!
Word by Word
येwho (those who)
ये:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (sarvanāma-prātipadika)
उग्राःfierce, mighty
उग्राः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootउग्र (prātipadika)
अर्कम्hymn, song of praise
अर्कम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्क (prātipadika)
आनृचुःthey have sung/recited
आनृचुः:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootऋच् (धातु; Vedic: ‘to sing/recite a ṛc’), with preverb आ-
अनाधृष्टासःunassailable, not to be overpowered
अनाधृष्टासः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootअनाधृष्ट (prātipadika; a- + ā-√dhṛṣ ‘to dare/assail’ → ‘not assailable’)
ओजसाby strength, with might
ओजसा:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootओजस् (prātipadika)
मरुद्भिःwith the Maruts
मरुद्भिः:
Sahakāraka/Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootमरुत् (prātipadika)
अग्नेO Agni
अग्ने:
(सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि (prātipadika)
आhither, towards (here)
आ:
(क्रियाविशेषणम्)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (upasarga/avyaya)
गहिcome!
गहि:
(क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootगम् (धातु), imperative stem; Vedic injunctive/imperative usage
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
Ask anything about this verse
Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.
Not sure where to start?
A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.
Read Rig Veda in the Vedapath app
Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.