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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 84

Nityā-paṭala-prakaraṇa

The Exposition of the Nityā-paṭala

षोडशानां तु नित्यानां प्रत्येक तिथयः क्रमात् । तत्तित्तिथौ तद्भजनं जपहोमादिकं चरेत् ॥ ८४ ॥

ṣoḍaśānāṃ tu nityānāṃ pratyeka tithayaḥ kramāt | tattittithau tadbhajanaṃ japahomādikaṃ caret || 84 ||

Für die sechzehn täglichen (nitya) Observanzen gibt es für jede der Reihe nach entsprechende Mondtage (tithi). An der jeweiligen tithi soll man die dazugehörige Verehrung vollziehen, zusammen mit japa, homa und verwandten Riten.

ṣoḍaśānāmof sixteen
ṣoḍaśānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootṣoḍaśa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), (लिङ्ग-निर्देशः सन्दर्भानुसारः) — 'of sixteen'
tubut/indeed
tu:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Roottu (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात/particle (contrast/emphasis)
nityānāmof the regular (nitya)
nityānām:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive relation)
TypeAdjective
Rootnitya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), बहुवचन (Plural), (लिङ्ग-निर्देशः सन्दर्भानुसारः) — 'of the eternal/regular (ones)'
pratyekameach, individually
pratyekam:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Adverbial qualifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpratyeka (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb) — 'each, individually'
tithayaḥlunar days (tithis)
tithayaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Roottithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), बहुवचन (Plural)
kramātin sequence
kramāt:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Adverbial locus-manner)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootkrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्यय; तसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त (ablatival adverb) — 'in order, sequentially'
tatthat (correlative)
tat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण/Correlative qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular) — demonstrative 'that' (used correlatively)
tithi-tithauon that very tithi
tithi-tithau:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Locative)
TypeNoun
Roottithi + tithi (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग (Feminine), सप्तमी (Locative/7th), एकवचन (Singular); कर्मधारय-समासः (tithi on that tithi)
tat-bhajanamworship of that (deity)
tat-bhajanam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + bhajana (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः — 'its worship'
japa-homa-ādikamjapa, homa, and the like
japa-homa-ādikam:
Karma (कर्म/Object)
TypeNoun
Rootjapa (प्रातिपदिक) + homa (प्रातिपदिक) + ādika (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (Neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom/Acc), एकवचन (Singular); समाहार-द्वन्द्वः (collective) + ādika 'etc.'
caand
ca:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootca (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
caretshould perform
caret:
Kriyā (क्रिया/Predicate)
TypeVerb
Rootcar (चर् धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (Singular), परस्मैपद

Sanatkumara (in instruction to Narada, within the Vedanga/ritual-technical discourse)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

It teaches that spiritual discipline becomes steady when aligned with sacred time (tithi), making worship, mantra-japa, and homa part of an ordered, continuous nitya practice.

By prescribing bhajana on the appropriate tithi, it frames devotion as a regular, time-honored routine—devotional worship supported by japa and sacrificial offerings.

It highlights Vedanga-Kalpa and time-reckoning via the Panchanga—using tithis to schedule rites, and pairing worship with standard ritual limbs like japa and homa.