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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 48

Prāyaścitta for Mahāpātakas and the Sin-destroying Power of Viṣṇu-smaraṇa

आसायं प्रातरारभ्य जप्त्वा वै वेदमातरम् । हेम कृष्णलमात्रं तु हृत्वा सांतपनं चरेत् ॥ ४८ ॥

āsāyaṃ prātarārabhya japtvā vai vedamātaram | hema kṛṣṇalamātraṃ tu hṛtvā sāṃtapanaṃ caret || 48 ||

Beginnend am Abend und fortfahrend vom nächsten Morgen an, nachdem man die „Mutter der Veden“, die Gāyatrī, vorschriftsgemäß als Japa rezitiert hat, soll man, wenn man Gold im Maß eines kṛṣṇala entwendet hat, die Sühneobservanz namens Sāṃtapana vollziehen.

आसायम्in the evening
आसायम्:
कालाधिकरण (अधिकरणकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआसाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; कालवाचक (temporal adverb) “in the evening” (often as locative/accusative adverbial)
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
कालाधिकरण (अधिकरणकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb) “in the morning”
आरभ्यstarting from
आरभ्य:
सम्बन्ध (आरम्भ-बिन्दु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-रभ् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययीभाव-प्रायः (gerund in -ya): “beginning from”
जप्त्वाhaving recited
जप्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (अनुक्रम/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund): “having recited”
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
वेद-मातरम्the Mother of the Vedas (Gāyatrī)
वेद-मातरम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + मातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; “mother of the Vedas” (i.e., Gāyatrī)
हेमgold
हेम:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootहेमन्/हेम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कृष्णल-मात्रम्of the measure of a kṛṣṇala seed
कृष्णल-मात्रम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्णल (प्रातिपदिक) + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘हेम’) “of kṛṣṇala-seed measure”
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (particle)
हृत्वाhaving taken (away)
हृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (अनुक्रम/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
सांतपनम्the Sāṃtapana penance
सांतपनम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootसांतपन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; प्रायश्चित्त-विशेषः (name of a penance)
चरेत्should practice/undertake
चरेत्:
क्रिया (आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Narada (in instruction mode, within the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue framework)

Vrata: Sāṃtapana

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

G
Gayatri
V
Veda

FAQs

It links purification to both mantra (Gāyatrī as ‘Veda-mātā’) and disciplined expiation (Sāṃtapana), showing that inner recitation and outer observance together restore dharmic purity.

While framed as prāyaścitta, the verse emphasizes reverent japa of the Veda’s sacred mother-mantra; such steady remembrance is a devotional discipline that supports purity and steadiness of mind.

Ritual discipline is foregrounded: timing of observance (evening-to-morning), mantra-japa procedure, and precise traditional measure (kṛṣṇala) for a prescribed offering/fee—reflecting technical ritual exactness associated with Kalpa (auxiliary of Veda).