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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 47

Prāyaścitta for Mahāpātakas and the Sin-destroying Power of Viṣṇu-smaraṇa

स्नात्वा च विधिवज्जप्याद्गायत्र्यष्टसहस्त्रकम् । यवमात्रसुवर्णस्य स्तेयाच्छुद्धो भवेद्दिजः ॥ ४७ ॥

snātvā ca vidhivajjapyādgāyatryaṣṭasahastrakam | yavamātrasuvarṇasya steyācchuddho bhaveddijaḥ || 47 ||

Nachdem man rituell gebadet und dann die Gāyatrī vorschriftsgemäß als Japa achttausendmal rezitiert hat, wird ein Dvija (Zweimalgeborener) von der Sünde gereinigt, Gold im Gewicht eines einzigen Gerstenkorns gestohlen zu haben.

स्नात्वाhaving bathed
स्नात्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (अनुक्रम/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootस्ना (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund): “having bathed”
and
:
सम्बन्ध (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
विधिवत्according to the prescribed rule
विधिवत्:
क्रियाविशेषण (रीति/प्रकार)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootविधिवत् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; क्रियाविशेषण (adverb: “according to rule”)
जप्यात्should recite/mutter
जप्यात्:
क्रिया (आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootजप् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
गायत्री-अष्ट-सहस्रकम्eight thousand (recitations) of the Gāyatrī
गायत्री-अष्ट-सहस्रकम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootगायत्री (प्रातिपदिक) + अष्ट (संख्या) + सहस्रक (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; संख्याविशिष्टं नाम (eight-thousand count)
यव-मात्र-सुवर्णस्यof gold of barley-grain measure
यव-मात्र-सुवर्णस्य:
सम्बन्ध (षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootयव (प्रातिपदिक) + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक) + सुवर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन; “of gold of barley-grain measure”
स्तेयात्from (the sin of) theft
स्तेयात्:
अपादान (अपादानकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootस्तेय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, पञ्चमी (5th/अपादान), एकवचन; “from theft”
शुद्धःpurified
शुद्धः:
कर्ता (कर्तृकारक)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुद्ध (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (agreeing with ‘द्विजः’)
भवेत्would become/should become
भवेत्:
क्रिया (आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootभू (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्
द्विजःa twice-born (Brāhmaṇa etc.)
द्विजः:
कर्ता (कर्तृकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootद्विज (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्गे, प्रथमा (1st), एकवचन

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

G
Gayatri

FAQs

It presents prāyaścitta as a restorative discipline: ritual purity through snāna and focused mantra-japa is prescribed to cleanse the moral and karmic stain of a minor theft.

While framed as expiation, it relies on disciplined sacred recitation; such mantra-japa trains attention and reverence toward Vedic divinity, supporting a devotional life through regular remembrance and purification.

It highlights Kalpa (ritual procedure) and mantra-prayoga: bathing (śauca) and a fixed-count japa (8,000) as a rule-based remedial rite for a specific offense.