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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 7

Anūcāna (True Learning), the Vedāṅgas, and Śikṣā: Svara, Sāmavedic Chant, and Gandharva Theory

न हायनैर्न पलितैर्न वित्तेन न बंधुभिः । ऋषयश्चक्रिरे धर्मं योऽनूचानः स नो महान् ॥ ७ ॥

na hāyanairna palitairna vittena na baṃdhubhiḥ | ṛṣayaścakrire dharmaṃ yo'nūcānaḥ sa no mahān || 7 ||

Größe wird weder durch Jahre, noch durch graues Haar, noch durch Reichtum, noch durch Verwandte erlangt. Die Weisen legten den Standard des Dharma fest: Wer wahrhaft gelehrt ist, ist der Große unter uns.

not
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात (negation)
हायनैःby years (age)
हायनैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहायन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental), बहुवचनम्
nor
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात
पलितैःby grey hairs
पलितैः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपलित (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग/पुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचनम्; अत्र ‘grey hairs’ अर्थे
nor
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात
वित्तेनby wealth
वित्तेन:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootवित्त (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचनम्
nor
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-निपात
बन्धुभिःby relatives
बन्धुभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootबन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचनम्
ऋषयःsages
ऋषयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, बहुवचनम्
चक्रिरेmade / established
चक्रिरे:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect), आत्मनेपदम्, प्रथमपुरुषः, बहुवचनम्
धर्मम्dharma, righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया, एकवचनम्
यःwho
यः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; सम्बन्ध-प्रत्यय (relative pronoun)
अनूचानःlearned (Veda-studier)
अनूचानः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootअनु + वच् (धातु)
Formकानच्/आनच्-प्रत्ययान्त कृदन्त (present participle, Parasmaipada base), पुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; ‘one who has studied/recited (Veda)’
सःhe
सः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्
नःour
नः:
Shashthi-sambandha (षष्ठी-सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootअस्मद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive) बहुवचनम्; ‘our’
महान्great
महान्:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचनम्; विशेषणम् (qualifier) सः प्रति

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in the Moksha-Dharma context)

Vrata: none

Primary Rasa: vira (heroic)

Secondary Rasa: shanta (peace)

R
Rishis

FAQs

It defines true greatness as inner qualification—scriptural learning and discernment that align one with dharma—rather than external markers like age, status, wealth, or family support.

Bhakti in the Narada Purana is strengthened by right understanding (śāstra-jñāna). This verse prioritizes being anūcāna (well-instructed), implying that devotion becomes steady and dharmic when guided by authentic teaching rather than social prestige.

The verse points to the primacy of disciplined study (anūcāna)—the foundation for Vedanga-based competence such as correct recitation (Śikṣā) and correct understanding through language and meaning (Vyākaraṇa/Nirukta), which support dharma and ritual accuracy.