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Shloka 43

Sūrya-vaṃśa Genealogy and the Supremacy of Tapas: Gāyatrī-Japa, Rudra-Darśana, and Śatarudrīya Upadeśa

क्रतुरुवाच प्राप्ताध्ययनयज्ञस् लब्धपुत्रस्य चैव हि / नान्तरेण तपः कश्चिद्धर्मः शास्त्रेषु दृश्यते

kraturuvāca prāptādhyayanayajñas labdhaputrasya caiva hi / nāntareṇa tapaḥ kaściddharmaḥ śāstreṣu dṛśyate

Kratu sprach: Selbst für den, der vedisches Studium und Opferverdienst erlangt hat, ja selbst für den, der mit Söhnen gesegnet ist, sieht man in den Śāstra kein Dharma, das ohne Tapas bestünde.

क्रतुःKratu
क्रतुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootक्रतु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootवच् (धातु)
Formलिट्, प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; परस्मैपद
प्राप्ताध्ययनयज्ञःone who has attained study and sacrifice
प्राप्ताध्ययनयज्ञः:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootप्राप्त-अध्ययन-यज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; बहुपद-तत्पुरुष (प्राप्तम् अध्ययनं यस्य, प्राप्तो यज्ञः यस्य—‘one who has attained study and sacrifice’)
लब्धपुत्रस्यof one who has obtained a son
लब्धपुत्रस्य:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeAdjective
Rootलब्ध-पुत्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/Genitive), एकवचन; तत्पुरुष (लब्धः पुत्रः यस्य)
and
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय (conjunction)
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अवधारण (particle: emphasis)
हिfor
हि:
Hetu (हेतु/Reason marker)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (particle: for/because)
not
:
Pratiṣedha (प्रतिषेध/Negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निषेध (negation)
अन्तरेणwithout
अन्तरेण:
Vinā (विना/Exclusion)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअन्तरेण (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विना-अर्थे (prepositional adverb: without)
तपःausterity
तपः:
Karma (कर्म/Object of ‘without’)
TypeNoun
Rootतपस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
कश्चित्any
कश्चित्:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootकिम् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन; अनिश्चितार्थक (indefinite pronoun)
धर्मःdharma, religious duty
धर्मः:
Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
शास्त्रेषुin the scriptures
शास्त्रेषु:
Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
TypeNoun
Rootशास्त्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/Locative), बहुवचन
दृश्यतेis seen / is found
दृश्यते:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootदृश् (धातु)
Formलट् (Present), प्रथम-पुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि-प्रयोग (passive)

Sage Kratu

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: vira

K
Kratu
T
Tapas
D
Dharma
A
Adhyayana
Y
Yajna

FAQs

By declaring that no dharma stands without tapas, the verse implies that realization-oriented discipline is essential for inner purification—without which knowledge of the Self remains merely conceptual and not transformative.

The verse highlights tapas as a core yogic limb: sustained self-discipline, restraint, and focused effort that empowers both ritual action (yajña) and inner practice—aligning with the Kurma Purana’s Pashupata-leaning emphasis on disciplined sādhanā.

Rather than naming either deity, it stresses a shared śāstric principle: tapas is the universal foundation of dharma across Shaiva and Vaishnava paths, supporting the Purana’s synthetic approach where devotion and discipline converge toward one supreme reality.