Mantra 48

Sukta 3

Sanskrit (Devanagari)

ये सत्यासो हविरदो हविष्पा इन्द्रेण देवैः सरथं तुरेण । आग्ने याहि सुविदत्रेभिरर्वाङ् परैः पूर्वैर्ऋषिभिर्घर्मसद्भिः

IAST Transliteration

yé satyā́so havirádó haviṣpā́ índreṇa deváiḥ saráthaṃ turéṇa | ā́gne yāhi suvidátrebhir arvā́ṅ paráiḥ pū́rvair ṛ́ṣibhir gharmasádbhiḥ

English Translation (Griffith/Whitney)

They who are true, oblation-eaters, guardians of the oblation, with Indra and the Gods on one swift chariot: O Agni, come hitherward with good bestowers, with later and with former seers, with the gharmasitting sages.

Translation

Die Wahrhaftigen, die Opferesser, die Hüter der Opfergabe, mit Indra und den Göttern auf einem schnellen Wagen: O Agni, komm herzu, uns zugewandt, mit den guten Spendern, mit den späteren und den früheren Rishis, mit den Weisen, die bei der Gharma sitzen.

Word by Word

• ये: who (those who)
• ये: Kartā
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) → य-

• सत्यासः: truthful, true
• सत्यासः: Kartā
• Type: Adjective
• Root: सत्य (प्रातिपदिक)

• हविरदः: oblation-eaters
• हविरदः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: हविरद (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + अद ‘to eat’)

• हविष्पाः: oblation-drinkers
• हविष्पाः: Kartā
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: हविष्प (प्रातिपदिक; हविस् + पा ‘to drink’)

• इन्द्रेण: with Indra
• इन्द्रेण: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: इन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)

• देवैः: with the gods
• देवैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: देव (प्रातिपदिक)

• सरथम्: together in one chariot / in company
• सरथम्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Adverbial (Adj. used as Avyaya-like)
• Root: सरथ (प्रातिपदिक; स- ‘together’ + रथ)

• तुरेण: swiftly, with speed
• तुरेण: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: तुर (प्रातिपदिक)

• आग्ने: O Agni
• आग्ने: Sampradāna
• Type: Noun (Vocative)
• Root: अग्नि (प्रातिपदिक)

• याहि: come! / go!
• याहि: —
• Type: Verb
• Root: या (धातु)

• सुविदत्रेभिः: with the good bestowers/helpers
• सुविदत्रेभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: सुविदत्र (प्रातिपदिक; सु- + विदत्र ‘bestower/arranger of finding/knowledge’)

• अर्वाङ्: hither, toward us
• अर्वाङ्: Adhikaraṇa
• Type: Indeclinable (directional)
• Root: अर्वाञ्च् (प्रातिपदिक/अव्यय-स्वभाव; ‘towards here’)

• परैः: with the later/remote ones
• परैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पर (प्रातिपदिक)

• पूर्वैः: with the former/earlier ones
• पूर्वैः: Karaṇa
• Type: Adjective
• Root: पूर्व (प्रातिपदिक)

• ऋषिभिः: with the seers
• ऋषिभिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun
• Root: ऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)

• घर्मसद्भिः: with those seated at the hot drink/gharma (ritual participants)
• घर्मसद्भिः: Karaṇa
• Type: Noun/Adjective
• Root: घर्मसद् (प्रातिपदिक; घर्म + सद् ‘sitting/abiding’)

Attribution

Rishi: Pitṛ/Agni-linked seer per AV Anukramaṇī tradition (edition-specific)

Devata: Agni (with Indra, Devas, and Ṛṣis)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like

Mantra Rasa

{"primary_rasa":"vira","secondary_rasa":"shanta","emotional_arc":"From truth and guardianship (satyāsaḥ/haviṣpāḥ) to swift convoy (saratham tureṇa) to calm arrival (āgne yāhi arvāṅ).","listener_experience":"Protected, escorted, strengthened; grief held within a confident ritual frame.","intensity":6}