Sutra 8

Devanagari script

तुल्यदेशकालानां युग्यशस्त्रावरणतो विशेषः ॥ कZ_०७.१५.०८ ॥

Transliteration

tulyadeśakālānāṃ yugyaśastrāvaraṇato viśeṣaḥ

Translation

Wenn Gebiet und Jahreszeit gleich sind, wird die Überlegenheit durch die Eignung von Logistik (Anspannen/Transport), Waffen und Schutzausrüstung/Rüstung bestimmt.

Word by Word

• तुल्य-देश-कालानाम्: of those having the same place and time (i.e., under identical conditions of locality and timing)
• Type: Adjective+Noun (compound)
• Root: तुल्य; देश; काल
• Form: षष्ठी-बहुवचनम् (genitive plural); compound base: तुल्यदेशकाल- (m./n.); qualifies the following context (of persons/things)

• युग्य-शस्त्र-आवरणतः: with respect to (differences arising) from draft-animals, weapons, and armour/protection
• Type: Noun (compound) + Avyaya (ablatival)
• Root: युग्य; शस्त्र; आवरण
• Form: -तः = तसिल्-प्रत्यय (ablative adverbial): 'from/according to/with respect to'; compound in stem form युग्यशस्त्रावरण-

• विशेषः: a distinction; a (resulting) advantage/difference
• Type: Noun
• Root: विशेष
• Form: प्रथमा-एकवचनम् (nominative singular), पुंलिङ्गः; subject/predicate noun

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FAQs

What becomes decisive if both sides fight in comparable terrain and season?

Logistical fitness (transport/traction), weapon quality, and protective equipment—i.e., readiness and material superiority.