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Varaha Purana 98.3: Adhyaya 98, Shloka 3

Chapter on the Sacred Hill Episode: Satyatapā and the Marvel of Varāha

कीदृशं तन्ममाचक्ष्व महत्कौतूहलं विभो ॥ श्रीवराह उवाच ॥ स हि सत्यतपा पूर्वं भृगुवंशोद्भवो द्विजः ॥

Sanskrit recitationVaraha Purana 98.3

kīdṛśaṃ tan mamācakṣva mahat kautūhalaṃ vibho || śrīvarāha uvāca || sa hi satyatapā pūrvaṃ bhṛguvaṃśodbhavo dvijaḥ ||

তা কেমন, আমাকে বলুন; হে প্রভু, আমার মহা কৌতূহল। শ্রীবরাহ বললেন—সত্যতপা পূর্বে ভৃগুবংশে জন্মানো এক ব্রাহ্মণ ছিলেন।

kīdṛśamwhat kind (of)
kīdṛśam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeAdjective
Rootkīdṛśa (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन); interrogative adjective
tatthat
tat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Accusative (द्वितीया/2), Singular (एकवचन)
mamato me/of me
mama:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/षष्ठी)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormGenitive (षष्ठी/6), Singular (एकवचन); 1st person pronoun
ācakṣvatell/explain
ācakṣva:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootcakṣ (धातु)
FormImperative (लोट्), 2nd person (मध्यमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
mahatgreat
mahat:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahat (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); qualifies kautūhalam
kautūhalamcuriosity/wonder
kautūhalam:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootkautūhala (प्रातिपदिक)
FormNeuter (नपुंसकलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
vibhoO Lord/mighty one
vibho:
Sambodhana (सम्बोधन)
TypeNoun
Rootvibhu (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Vocative (सम्बोधन/8), Singular (एकवचन)
śrī-varāhaḥLord Varāha
śrī-varāhaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootśrī (प्रातिपदिक) + varāha (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); कर्मधारयः (śrīmān varāhaḥ) honorific epithet
uvācasaid
uvāca:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootvac (धातु)
FormPerfect (लिट्), 3rd person (प्रथमपुरुष), Singular (एकवचन); parasmaipada (परस्मैपद)
saḥhe
saḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
hiindeed
hi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध)
TypeIndeclinable
Roothi (अव्यय)
FormParticle (निपात); emphasis/indeed (निश्चयार्थक)
satyatapāḥSatyatapā
satyatapāḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatyatapā (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)
pūrvamformerly/before
pūrvam:
Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootpūrva (प्रातिपदिक)
FormAvyaya; adverb of time (कालवाचक)
bhṛgu-vaṃśa-udbhavaḥborn in Bhṛgu’s lineage
bhṛgu-vaṃśa-udbhavaḥ:
Viśeṣaṇa (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootbhṛgu (प्रातिपदिक) + vaṃśa (प्रातिपदिक) + udbhava (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन); षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः ‘born from the lineage of Bhṛgu’
dvijaḥa Brahmin
dvijaḥ:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdvija (प्रातिपदिक)
FormMasculine (पुंलिङ्ग), Nominative (प्रथमा/1), Singular (एकवचन)

Varāha (Instructor); Pṛthivī (Inquirer) in first half

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":true,"earth_interaction":"Varāha responds as instructor to Bhū-devī’s curiosity, continuing the dialogue."}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":true,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"curious (kautūhala), receptive","key_question":"What is the nature of that great marvel on Himavant?"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"ethics via origin-story (saṃskāra and saṅga)","core_concept":"A person’s present condition is intelligible through prior saṃskāras and associations; noble lineage does not prevent later fall, nor does fall prevent restoration.","practical_application":"Do not rely on birth alone; seek instruction and cultivate sādhusaṅga to stabilize dharma."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Genealogy","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Type: sacred mountain; genealogical tradition

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 98.4 (fall through dasyu-saṅga; recovery through ṛṣi-saṅga)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Bhū-devī asks with folded hands; Varāha, as divine teacher, begins the account: ‘Satyatapā, a brāhmaṇa of Bhṛgu lineage…’","item_prompts":["Varāha seated in teaching posture","Bhū-devī attentive, hands in añjali","visual cue of lineage—sages or a palm-leaf genealogy motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural: Varāha with dignified, frontal teaching pose; Bhū-devī in graceful profile; stylized sages faintly in background as lineage emblem.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore: Varāha with gold halo and ornaments; Bhū-devī with rich silk; gold-leaf accents on palm-leaf manuscript indicating ‘vaṃśa’.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore: refined facial expressions—Bhū’s curiosity, Varāha’s calm instruction; soft interior āśrama setting.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari: intimate dialogue scene under a tree, delicate textiles, minimal architecture; small vignette of Bhṛgu-sage in a corner as lineage sign."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"didactic dialogue opening","suggested_raga":"Kalyani (Yaman)","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"warm, authoritative, explanatory"}

C
Classical Literature
V
Vaishnavism
P
Purāṇic Dialogue
L
Lineage Traditions

FAQs

It shows a typical Purāṇic dialogic method: a question framed as intellectual curiosity (kautūhala) followed by authoritative narration, including lineage markers used for cultural memory and legitimization.

No new location is named here; the verse pivots from place-based curiosity to the protagonist’s genealogical identity.

The verse models inquiry as a legitimate path to understanding, and frames personal history (lineage and former status) as relevant for evaluating conduct and transformation.

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