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Varaha Purana 20.3 — Adhyaya 20, Shloka 3

The Birth of the Aśvins: Solar Lineage, Saṃjñā and Chāyā, and the Granting of a Hymn and Boons

तस्य पुत्रो महातेजाः कश्यपो नाम वै मुनिः । स्वयं प्रजापतिः श्रीमान् देवतानां पिता अभवत् ॥ २०.३ ॥

tasya putro mahātejāḥ kaśyapo nāma vai muniḥ | svayaṃ prajāpatiḥ śrīmān devatānāṃ pitā abhavat || 20.3 ||

তাঁর পুত্র ছিলেন মহাতেজস্বী কশ্যপ নামক মুনি। তিনি নিজে শ্রীমান প্রজাপতি হয়ে দেবতাদের পিতা রূপে খ্যাত হলেন।

तस्यof him (of that one)
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Roottad (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), एकवचन; सर्वनाम
पुत्रःson
पुत्रः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject)
TypeNoun
Rootputra (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
महातेजाःof great splendor
महातेजाः:
विशेषण (Qualifier of पुत्रः/कश्यपः)
TypeAdjective
Rootmahā + tejas (प्रातिपदिक-समास)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; कर्मधारयः: महत् तेजः यस्य/महत्तेजाः (great-splendored)
कश्यपःKaśyapa
कश्यपः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition to पुत्रः)
TypeNoun
Rootkaśyapa (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
नामby name
नाम:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Naming particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootnāman (प्रातिपदिक; अव्ययवत्)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः (indeclinable particle meaning ‘by name’)
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध/निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvai (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, निपात (emphatic particle)
मुनिःsage
मुनिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootmuni (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
स्वयम्himself
स्वयम्:
क्रियाविशेषण (Emphasis modifier)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootsvayam (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय, आत्मवाचक (emphatic adverb: himself)
प्रजापतिःPrajāpati (lord of creatures)
प्रजापतिः:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootprajāpati (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
श्रीमान्prosperous, illustrious
श्रीमान्:
विशेषण (Qualifier of प्रजापतिः/कश्यपः)
TypeAdjective
Rootśrīmat (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन; मतुप्-प्रत्ययान्त (possessive adjective: endowed with śrī)
देवतानाम्of the deities
देवतानाम्:
सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootdevatā (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, षष्ठी विभक्ति (6th/षष्ठी), बहुवचन
पिताfather
पिता:
कर्ता (Karta/Subject; predicate noun)
TypeNoun
Rootpitṛ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा विभक्ति (1st/प्रथमा), एकवचन
अभवत्became
अभवत्:
क्रिया (Verb)
TypeVerb
Root√bhū (धातु)
Formलुङ् लकार (Aorist/Imperfective past), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन

Varāha

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":false,"topic":"None","instruction_summary":"None","karmic_consequence":"None"}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":true,"symbolic_interpretation":"Kaśyapa as Prajāpati embodies generative order: the ‘father of deities’ motif encodes the principle that cosmic functions arise from a luminous tapas-driven lineage.","yajna_varaha_imagery":"Prajāpati as yajña-lord: progeny as ‘offerings’ that populate and stabilize the cosmos; splendor (tejas) as sacrificial heat (tapas).","vedantic_connection":"Tapas/tejas as the power of manifestation; the many devatās as functional names within one cosmic governance, supporting a unitive reading beneath plurality."}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"cosmic governance through lineage","core_concept":"Order in the universe is narrated as descent through luminous progenitors; ‘fatherhood’ signifies causal responsibility and sustaining capacity.","practical_application":"Cultivate tejas through disciplined living (tapas, truthfulness, restraint) as the inner analogue of Prajāpati’s generativity."}

Subject Matter: ["Cosmology","Genealogy","Mythic-Historical Lineages"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: vīra

Type: None

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa: continuation to Ādityas and other divine classes (next verse)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"Marīci’s son Kaśyapa appears as a radiant sage, seated in austerity, with symbolic presence of devas as emanating figures acknowledging him as progenitor.","item_prompts":["radiant sage with matted hair","aura/tejas glow","rosary and water pot","subtle devas in background","genealogical flow motif"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Iconic sage with strong outline and warm glow; devas as smaller stylized figures; emphasis on tejas through saturated reds/oranges.","tanjore_prompt":"Kaśyapa centered with heavy gold halo; ornate jewelry minimal (sage-like); devas in small gilded medallions; rich temple arch.","mysore_prompt":"Naturalistic sage portrait; soft luminous aura; fine detailing of kamandalu and rudrākṣa; subdued devas behind.","pahari_prompt":"Quiet forest hermitage; Kaśyapa seated on a mat; devas suggested as faint celestial silhouettes; cool palette with a warm aura."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"solemn, genealogical","suggested_raga":"Shankarabharanam","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"grave, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Genealogy
V
Vaishnavism
S
Sanskrit Textual Studies

FAQs

It reflects a common Purāṇic strategy of organizing cosmology through genealogies, presenting Kaśyapa as a key progenitor figure (Prajāpati) used to structure the origins of divine and cosmic lineages.

No geographic location is specified in this verse; the focus is genealogical and cosmological rather than topographical.

No direct ethical injunction is stated; the verse primarily establishes lineage and authority through the designation of Kaśyapa as an illustrious progenitor.

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