Rig Veda 10.80.2: Mandala 10, Sukta 80, Mantra 2

Sukta 10.80

Devata: Agni

Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

अग्नेरप्नसः समिदस्तु भद्राग्निर्मही रोदसी आ विवेश । अग्निरेकं चोदयत्समत्स्वग्निर्वृत्राणि दयते पुरूणि ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 10.80.2

Transliteration

agnér apnásaḥ samíd astu bhadrā́gnír mahī́ rodasī́ ā́ viveśa | agnír ékaṁ codayat samátsv agnír vṛtrā́ṇi dayate purū́ṇi ||

Translation

অগ্নির অপ্নস্ (কার্য)-এর সমিধ্ (ইন্ধন/প্রজ্বালন) মঙ্গলময় হোক; অগ্নি মহতী রোদসী (দ্যৌ-পৃথিবী)তে প্রবেশ করেছেন। অগ্নি সমৎসু (সংগ্রামে) একম্ (এক তত্ত্ব/এক শক্তি)কে প্রেরণা দেন; অগ্নি বহু বৃত্র (আবরণ/বাধা) ছেদন করেন।

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Word by Word

• अग्नेः: of Agni
• अग्नेः: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि-

• अप्नसः: of the work/deed
• अप्नसः: सम्बन्ध (Genitive relation)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अप्नस्-

• समिधः: kindling-sticks, fuel
• समिधः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समिध्-

• तु: indeed, but
• तु: —
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: तु

• भद्रा: auspicious, good
• भद्रा: Kartā (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective
• Root: भद्र-

• अग्निः: Agni
• अग्निः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि-

• मही: great
• मही: Karma (object)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: मही-

• रोदसी: the two worlds (heaven and earth)
• रोदसी: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun (dual tantum)
• Root: रोदसी-

• आ: unto, into
• आ: —
• Type: Indeclinable (preverb)
• Root: आ

• विवेश: has entered
• विवेश: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √विश्

• अग्निः: Agni
• अग्निः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि-

• एकम्: one (single one/thing)
• एकम्: Karma (object)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: एक-

• चोदयत्: impelled, urged on
• चोदयत्: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √चुद्

• समत्सु: in the battles/contests
• समत्सु: Adhikaraṇa (locus)
• Type: Noun
• Root: समत्सु- (समत्सु < समत्सु < समत्सु; prātipadika: समत्सु/समत्सु- from सम्+अत्सु?)

• अग्निः: Agni
• अग्निः: Kartā (subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: अग्नि-

• वृत्राणि: obstacles; Vṛtra(-like foes)
• वृत्राणि: Karma (object)
• Type: Noun
• Root: वृत्र-

• दयते: apportions, distributes; (also) breaks up
• दयते: — (finite verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: √दा (दाय्/दा ‘to divide, apportion’ in Vedic usage)

• पुरूणि: many
• पुरूणि: Karma (as qualifier)
• Type: Adjective (used substantively)
• Root: पुरु-