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Shloka 45

Description of the Rules for Charitable Gifts and Related Rites

Gaṅgā-māhātmya

यस्त्वक्षयतृतीयायां गंगातीरे ददाति वै । घृतधेनुं विधानेन तस्य पुण्यफलं श्रृणु ॥ ४५ ॥

yastvakṣayatṛtīyāyāṃ gaṃgātīre dadāti vai | ghṛtadhenuṃ vidhānena tasya puṇyaphalaṃ śrṛṇu || 45 ||

যে ব্যক্তি অক্ষয় তৃতীয়ায় গঙ্গাতীরে বিধিপূর্বক ঘৃতধেনু দান করে, তার পুণ্যফল শোনো।

यःwho
यः:
कर्ता (Karta/कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा (1st/कर्ता), एकवचन; सम्बन्धवाचक सर्वनाम (relative pronoun)
तुindeed
तु:
सम्बन्धसूचक (discourse particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विशेषार्थक/विरोधार्थक (particle)
अक्षयimperishable (Akṣaya)
अक्षय:
समासाङ्ग (compound member)
TypeAdjective
Rootअक्षय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुं/नपुंस, प्रातिपदिक (समासाङ्ग)
तृतीयायाम्on the third (lunar day)
तृतीयायाम्:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतृतीया (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
गङ्गाGanga
गङ्गा:
समासाङ्ग (compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootगङ्गा (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (समासाङ्ग)
तीरेon the bank
तीरे:
अधिकरण (Adhikaraṇa/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतीर (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी: ‘गङ्गायाः तीरम्/तीरे’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी (7th/अधिकरण), एकवचन
ददातिgives
ददाति:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootदा (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/लट्), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd), एकवचन
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्धसूचक (emphasis)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिश्चयार्थक अव्यय (particle of emphasis)
घृतghee
घृत:
समासाङ्ग (compound member)
TypeNoun
Rootघृत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (समासाङ्ग)
धेनुम्a ghee-cow (donation)
धेनुम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (कर्मधारय/निर्धारण: ‘घृत-धेनु’ = ghee-cow, i.e., cow with ghee donation); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
विधानेनaccording to the prescribed rite
विधानेन:
करण (Karaṇa/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootविधान (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया (3rd/करण), एकवचन
तस्यof him
तस्य:
सम्बन्ध (Sambandha/सम्बन्ध)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग/नपुंसकलिङ्ग, षष्ठी (6th/सम्बन्ध), एकवचन
पुण्यmeritorious
पुण्य:
समासाङ्ग (compound member)
TypeAdjective
Rootपुण्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रातिपदिक (समासाङ्ग)
फलम्fruit of merit
फलम्:
कर्म (Karma/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootफल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतत्पुरुष-समास (षष्ठी: ‘पुण्यस्य फलम्’); नपुंसकलिङ्ग, द्वितीया (2nd/कर्म), एकवचन
शृणुhear
शृणु:
क्रिया (Kriyā)
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/लोट्), परस्मैपद, मध्यमपुरुष (2nd), एकवचन

Sanatkumara (teaching Narada in dialogue)

Vrata: Akṣaya Tṛtīyā (dāna-focused observance)

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"bhakti","secondary_rasa":"adbhuta","emotional_journey":"Moves from a precise sacred time and place (Akṣaya Tṛtīyā at Gaṅgā) to anticipation of an extraordinary promised merit."}

G
Ganga
A
Akshaya Tritiya

FAQs

It highlights that charity (dāna) performed at a sacred tirtha—specifically the Gaṅgā—on Akṣaya Tṛtīyā gains an “imperishable” (akṣaya) quality, and the text prepares to describe its specific puṇya-phala.

By emphasizing reverent, rule-based offering at a holy place and time, it frames devotion as expressed through dharmic acts—service, giving, and honoring sacred tirthas—as an applied form of bhakti in daily life.

Kalpa (ritual procedure) and Jyotiṣa (timing by tithi) are implied: the act is to be done “vidhānena” (per rite) and specifically on the tithi Akṣaya Tṛtīyā, showing the importance of correct ritual method and auspicious calendrical timing.