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Shloka 47

Yama’s Journey to Brahmaloka

Ekadashi–Dvadashi Mahatmya in the Rukmangada Cycle

कर्मविद्भिश्च पुरुषैरनुरुपैरुपास्यते । सत्त्वेन रजसा चैव तमसा च पितामहः ॥ ४७ ॥

karmavidbhiśca puruṣairanurupairupāsyate | sattvena rajasā caiva tamasā ca pitāmahaḥ || 47 ||

কর্মবিদ্ পুরুষেরা নিজেদের স্বভাব অনুযায়ী সত্ত্ব, রজ ও তম—এই গুণসমূহের দ্বারা পিতামহ (ব্রহ্মা)-এর উপাসনা করে।

कर्मविद्भिःby knowers of ritual/action
कर्मविद्भिः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootकर्मविद् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; उपपद-तत्पुरुष (कर्म वेत्ति इति) ‘knower of rites/actions’ (Instrumental plural)
and
:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
पुरुषैःby persons
पुरुषैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुष (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन (Instrumental plural)
अनुरूपैःby suitable/appropriate (ones)
अनुरूपैः:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुरूप (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, तृतीया, बहुवचन; विशेषणम् (Instrumental plural adjective)
उपास्यतेis worshipped
उपास्यते:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootउप-आस् (धातु)
Formलट्-लकार (Present), प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन; आत्मनेपद; कर्मणि प्रयोग (passive) ‘is worshipped/served’
सत्त्वेनby sattva (purity)
सत्त्वेन:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootसत्त्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
रजसाby rajas (activity)
रजसा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootरजस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
and
:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
एवindeed
एव:
Sambandha (अवधारण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निश्चय/अवधारण (particle of emphasis)
तमसाby tamas (inertia/darkness)
तमसा:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootतमस् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया, एकवचन (Instrumental singular)
and
:
Sambandha (समुच्चय)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; समुच्चय
पितामहःPitāmaha (Brahmā)
पितामहः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootपितामह (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन (Nominative singular)

Narada (teaching in a guṇa-based framework, consistent with Purāṇic dialogue tradition)

Vrata: none

Rasa: {"primary_rasa":"shanta","secondary_rasa":"none","emotional_journey":"A composed, classificatory tone: worship is described as varying by practitioners’ dispositions through the three guṇas."}

B
Brahma (Pitamaha)

FAQs

It teaches that worship (upāsanā) is filtered through one’s guṇic nature; even the same deity (Brahmā) is approached differently depending on sattva, rajas, or tamas, so inner purification matters as much as outer ritual.

By implying that devotion takes the color of the devotee’s qualities: sattvic devotion tends toward clarity and reverence, rajasic devotion toward results and power, and tamasic devotion toward confusion—encouraging a shift toward sattva for purer bhakti.

It points to karma-vidyā (ritual expertise) as foundational—skills supported by Vedāṅgas like Kalpa (ritual procedure) and Vyākaraṇa (correct recitation/meaning), while reminding that the practitioner’s guṇas shape the efficacy and intent of rites.