Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 31

Hanumān-mantra-kathana: Mantra-bheda, Nyāsa, Yantra, and Prayoga

Devanagari script

न जायंते गृहे तस्मिन् कदाचिदप्युपद्रवाः । तद्गृहं धनपुत्राद्यैरेधते प्रत्यहं चिरम् ॥ ३१ ॥

Transliteration

na jāyaṃte gṛhe tasmin kadācidapyupadravāḥ | tadgṛhaṃ dhanaputrādyairedhate pratyahaṃ ciram || 31 ||

Translation

সেই গৃহে কখনও কোনো উপদ্রব জন্মায় না। ধন, পুত্র প্রভৃতি কল্যাণ-সম্পদে সেই পরিবার প্রতিদিন দীর্ঘকাল সমৃদ্ধ হয়।

Word by Word

• na: not
• na: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Negation)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na (अव्यय)
• Form: Niṣedha-avyaya (negative particle)

• jāyante: are born/arise
• jāyante: Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: jan (जन् धातु)
• Form: Laṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Bahuvacana (Plural), Ātmanepada

• gṛhe: in the house
• gṛhe: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: gṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसakaliṅga (Neuter), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana (Singular)

• tasmin: in that (house)
• tasmin: Adhikaraṇa (अधिकरण/Location)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (तद् सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga/napuṃsaka (Masculine/Neuter), Saptamī vibhakti (Locative, 7th), Ekavacana (Singular)

• kadācit: ever, at any time
• kadācit: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Temporal)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: kadācit (अव्यय)
• Form: Kāla-avyaya (adverb of time: ever/at any time)

• api: even
• api: Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Particle)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api (अव्यय)
• Form: Avadhāraṇa-nipāta (particle: even)

• upadravāḥ: disturbances, calamities
• upadravāḥ: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: upadrava (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Prathamā vibhakti (Nominative, 1st), Bahuvacana (Plural)

• tad-gṛham: that house
• tad-gṛham: Karta (कर्ता/Subject)
• Type: Noun
• Root: tad (तद्) + gṛha (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Napुंसakaliṅga (Neuter), Prathamā/Dvitīyā vibhakti (Nom./Acc., 1st/2nd), Ekavacana (Singular); pronominal tatpuruṣa = 'that house' (here subject)

• dhana-putra-ādyaiḥ: with wealth, sons, and so on
• dhana-putra-ādyaiḥ: Karaṇa (करण/Instrument)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhana (प्रातिपदिक) + putra (प्रातिपदिक) + ādi (प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Puṃliṅga (Masculine), Tṛtīyā vibhakti (Instrumental, 3rd), Bahuvacana (Plural); 'with wealth, sons, etc.' (ādi = and the like)

• edhate: prospers, increases
• edhate: Kriyā (क्रिया/Verb)
• Type: Verb
• Root: edh (एध् धातु)
• Form: Laṭ-lakāra (Present), Prathama-puruṣa (3rd person), Ekavacana (Singular), Ātmanepada

• prati-aham: every day
• prati-aham: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Temporal)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: prati (अव्यय) + ahan (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Avyayībhāva-samāsa; kāla-avyaya = 'each day/daily'

• ciram: for a long time
• ciram: Kriyāviśeṣaṇa (क्रियाविशेषण/Temporal)
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: cira (अव्यय/प्रातिपदिक)
• Form: Kāla-avyaya (adverb of duration)

Speaker

Narada (teaching within the Vedanga/ritual-technical context of Book 1.3)

Vrata Kalpa

Vrata: none

Verse Rasa

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

FAQs

What is the spiritual significance of this verse in Narada Purana?

It presents a classic Purāṇic phala-śruti idea: dharmically aligned practice makes a household a seat of śānti—where disturbances subside and lasting prosperity naturally grows.

How does this verse explain the path of devotion (Bhakti)?

While not naming a deity here, the verse reflects a common bhakti outcome in the Purāṇas: a home grounded in worship and righteous conduct becomes protected from adversity and gains auspicious increase.

What practical Vedic knowledge (Vedanga) is highlighted here?

It aligns with the Vedāṅga/ritual-technical theme by emphasizing the tangible results of proper dharmic and ritual observance—peace (absence of upadrava) and sustained household prosperity.