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Narada Purana — Purva Bhaga, Shloka 48

Prāyaścitta for Mahāpātakas and the Sin-destroying Power of Viṣṇu-smaraṇa

आसायं प्रातरारभ्य जप्त्वा वै वेदमातरम् । हेम कृष्णलमात्रं तु हृत्वा सांतपनं चरेत् ॥ ४८ ॥

āsāyaṃ prātarārabhya japtvā vai vedamātaram | hema kṛṣṇalamātraṃ tu hṛtvā sāṃtapanaṃ caret || 48 ||

সন্ধ্যা থেকে শুরু করে প্রভাত পর্যন্ত বেদমাতা (গায়ত্রী) জপ করবে। কৃষ্ণলমাত্র স্বর্ণ গ্রহণ করে সান্তপন প্রায়শ্চিত্ত-ব্রত পালন করবে॥৪৮॥

आसायम्in the evening
आसायम्:
कालाधिकरण (अधिकरणकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआसाय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formअव्ययवत् प्रयोगः; कालवाचक (temporal adverb) “in the evening” (often as locative/accusative adverbial)
प्रातर्in the morning
प्रातर्:
कालाधिकरण (अधिकरणकारक)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रातर् (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; कालवाचक (temporal adverb) “in the morning”
आरभ्यstarting from
आरभ्य:
सम्बन्ध (आरम्भ-बिन्दु)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ-रभ् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त/ल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययीभाव-प्रायः (gerund in -ya): “beginning from”
जप्त्वाhaving recited
जप्त्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (अनुक्रम/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootजप् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund): “having recited”
वैindeed
वै:
सम्बन्ध (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; निपात (emphatic particle)
वेद-मातरम्the Mother of the Vedas (Gāyatrī)
वेद-मातरम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootवेद (प्रातिपदिक) + मातृ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; “mother of the Vedas” (i.e., Gāyatrī)
हेमgold
हेम:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootहेमन्/हेम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन
कृष्णल-मात्रम्of the measure of a kṛṣṇala seed
कृष्णल-मात्रम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्णल (प्रातिपदिक) + मात्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; विशेषणम् (qualifying ‘हेम’) “of kṛṣṇala-seed measure”
तुindeed/but
तु:
सम्बन्ध (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; विरोध/विशेषार्थक (particle)
हृत्वाhaving taken (away)
हृत्वा:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (अनुक्रम/पूर्वक्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootहृ (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund)
सांतपनम्the Sāṃtapana penance
सांतपनम्:
कर्म (कर्मकारक)
TypeNoun
Rootसांतपन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्गे, द्वितीया (2nd), एकवचन; प्रायश्चित्त-विशेषः (name of a penance)
चरेत्should practice/undertake
चरेत्:
क्रिया (आख्यात)
TypeVerb
Rootचर् (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), प्रथमपुरुषः (3rd), एकवचन; परस्मैपदम्

Narada (in instruction mode, within the Narada–Sanatkumara dialogue framework)

Vrata: Sāṃtapana

Primary Rasa: shanta

Secondary Rasa: bhakti

G
Gayatri
V
Veda

FAQs

It links purification to both mantra (Gāyatrī as ‘Veda-mātā’) and disciplined expiation (Sāṃtapana), showing that inner recitation and outer observance together restore dharmic purity.

While framed as prāyaścitta, the verse emphasizes reverent japa of the Veda’s sacred mother-mantra; such steady remembrance is a devotional discipline that supports purity and steadiness of mind.

Ritual discipline is foregrounded: timing of observance (evening-to-morning), mantra-japa procedure, and precise traditional measure (kṛṣṇala) for a prescribed offering/fee—reflecting technical ritual exactness associated with Kalpa (auxiliary of Veda).