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Varaha Purana 109.4 — Adhyaya 109, Shloka 4

The Merit and Procedure of Donating the ‘Cotton Cow’

Kārpāsa-dhenu

गोमयेनोपलिप्तायां दर्भानास्तीर्य वै तिलान् ॥ तन्मध्ये स्थापयेद्धेनुं वस्त्रमाल्यानुलेपनाम्

gomayenopaliptāyāṃ darbhān āstīrya vai tilān || tanmadhye sthāpayeddhenuṃ vastramālyānulepanām

গোময়েৰে (ভূমি/বেদী) লেপি, দৰ্ভা ঘাঁহ আৰু তিল বিছাই, তাৰ মাজত ধেনুক স্থাপন কৰিব—বস্ত্ৰ, মালা আৰু অনুলেপনেৰে সুশোভিত কৰি।

गोमयेनwith cow-dung
गोमयेन:
करण (Instrument/करण)
TypeNoun
Rootगोमय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, तृतीया-विभक्ति (3rd/Instrumental), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (गवां मयः)
उपलिप्तायाम्on (a place) that has been smeared
उपलिप्तायाम्:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeAdjective
Rootउप-लिप् (धातु) + क्त (कृदन्त)
Formक्त-प्रत्ययान्त-भूतकर्मणि कृदन्त (past passive participle); स्त्रीलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; (भूमौ/स्थले) उपलिप्तायाम् = ‘smeared’
दर्भान्kuśa grass
दर्भान्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदर्भ (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
आस्तीर्यhaving spread
आस्तीर्य:
पूर्वकाल-क्रिया (Absolutive; prior action)
TypeVerb
Rootआ-स्तॄ (धातु) + ल्यप् (कृदन्त)
Formल्यप्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्ययभाव-क्रियाविशेषण (gerund/absolutive); ‘having spread’
वैindeed
वै:
निपात (Particle)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle; emphasis)
तिलान्sesame seeds
तिलान्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootतिल (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), बहुवचन
तत्-मध्येin the middle of that
तत्-मध्ये:
अधिकरण (Locative/अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक) + मध्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, सप्तमी-विभक्ति (7th/Locative), एकवचन; समासः षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (तस्य मध्ये)
स्थापयेत्should place
स्थापयेत्:
विधेय-क्रिया (Injunctive/Instructional action)
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु)
Formविधिलिङ् (Optative), परस्मैपद, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन; causative sense via √स्था → स्थापयति (णिच्)
धेनुम्a cow
धेनुम्:
कर्म (Object/कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootधेनु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन
वस्त्र-माल्य-अनुलेपनाम्(a cow) with cloth, garlands, and unguents
वस्त्र-माल्य-अनुलेपनाम्:
कर्म-विशेषण (Object qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootवस्त्र + माल्य + अनुलेपन (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, द्वितीया-विभक्ति (2nd/Accusative), एकवचन; समासः इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः; धेनुम् विशेषयति (adjectival)

Varāha (default dialogue framework; speaker not explicitly marked in this fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"instructor","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"dana","instruction_summary":"Prepare a purified ritual space (cow-dung plaster, darbha, tila) and install the gift-cow in the center, adorned with cloth, garlands, and unguents, as per proper dāna-vidhi.","karmic_consequence":"Properly prepared and adorned dāna increases puṇya and the efficacy of the gift; negligence in purity/vidhi diminishes the fruit."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"karma-śuddhi (purificatory discipline)","core_concept":"Outer purity and careful arrangement support inner intention (śraddhā) and make giving a sacred act rather than mere transaction.","practical_application":"Before any charitable act, establish cleanliness, order, and reverence; treat the recipient and the gift as ritually honored."}

Subject Matter: ["Ritual Practice","Material Culture","Heritage Sites"]

Primary Rasa: śānta

Secondary Rasa: śraddhā-bhakti

Type: ritual site

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 109 (dāna-vidhi sequence: preparation → worship → measurement/grades → iconographic construction → invocation → gifting)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A ritual ground freshly plastered with cow-dung, strewn with darbha and sesame; at the center a decorated cow-form prepared for gifting, draped in cloth and garlands with unguents set nearby.","item_prompts":["cow-dung plastered floor","darbha grass spread like a mat","sesame seeds scattered","central cow (gift-form)","cloth drape","flower garlands","unguent bowls","ritual layout symmetry"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Earthy ochres and greens; a clean vedī with darbha texture; stylized garlands and ritual vessels; calm, devotional atmosphere.","tanjore_prompt":"Central cow-form as the icon; rich textile patterns; gold-leaf emphasis on garlands and vessels; symmetrical altar composition.","mysore_prompt":"Refined linework showing darbha and tila; soft shading; dignified ritual stillness; detailed ornaments on the cow-form.","pahari_prompt":"Intimate courtyard altar; delicate flora garlands; light palette; emphasis on domestic-sacred mood and careful arrangement."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"ritual-instructional, composed","suggested_raga":"Bhairav","pace":"medium-slow","voice_tone":"clear, didactic, steady"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Ritual
S
South Asian Material Religion
T
Textual Philology

FAQs

It documents a standardized ritual-material sequence (plastering, spreading ritual items, central placement, adornment), useful for reconstructing medieval gift-ritual practice from textual sources.

No specific location is named; the setting is a prepared ritual space/altar implied by upaliptāyām and the use of darbha and tila.

To perform gifting with careful preparation and cleanliness, emphasizing disciplined procedure rather than coercion or display.

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