Previous Verse
Next Verse

Valmiki Ramayana 2.12.46: Ayodhya Kanda, Sarga 12, Shloka 46

द्वादशः सर्गः — Kaikeyi’s Boons and Dasaratha’s Moral Collapse

Ayodhya Kanda 12

भवत्वधर्मो धर्मो वा सत्यं वा यदि वाऽनृतम्।यत्त्वया संश्रुतं मह्यं तस्य नास्ति व्यतिक्रमः।।।।

Sanskrit recitationValmiki Ramayana 2.12.46

bhavatv adharmo dharmo vā satyaṃ vā yadi vā anṛtam |

yat tvayā saṃśrutaṃ mahyaṃ tasya nāsti vyatikramaḥ || 2.12.46 ||

ধৰ্মই হওক বা অধৰ্মই হওক, সত্যই হওক বা অসত্যই হওক, তুমি মোক যি প্ৰতিশ্ৰুতি দিছা, তাৰ কোনো উলংঘন হ’ব নোৱাৰে।

bhavatulet it be
bhavatu:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootbhū (धातु)
Formलोट् (Imperative/आज्ञार्थ), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष (3rd person), एकवचन (singular)
adharmaḥunrighteousness
adharmaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootadharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग (masculine), प्रथमा (Nominative/1st), एकवचन
dharmaḥrighteousness
dharmaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootdharma (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (disjunctive particle: 'or')
satyamtruth
satyam:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootsatya (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग (neuter), प्रथमा/द्वितीया (Nom./Acc.), एकवचन
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)
yadiif
yadi:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/condition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootyadi (अव्यय)
Formशर्तार्थक-अव्यय (conditional particle: 'if')
or
:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootvā (अव्यय)
Formविकल्पार्थक-अव्यय (or)
anṛtamfalsehood
anṛtam:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootanṛta (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन
yatwhatever (that)
yat:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootyat (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; सम्बन्धसूचक-यत् (relative pronoun: 'whatever/that which')
tvayāby you
tvayā:
Karaṇa (करण)
TypeNoun
Roottvad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formद्वितीयपुरुष-सर्वनाम, तृतीया (Instrumental/3rd), एकवचन
saṃśrutampromised
saṃśrutam:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeVerb
Rootsam-śru (धातु) + kta (कृत् प्रत्यय)
Formकृदन्त (past passive participle/क्त), नपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया, एकवचन; कर्मणि-भाव (promised/heard as pledged)
mahyamto me
mahyam:
Sampradāna (सम्प्रदान)
TypeNoun
Rootasmad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formउत्तमपुरुष-सर्वनाम, चतुर्थी (Dative/4th), एकवचन
tasyaof that
tasya:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/Genitive)
TypeNoun
Roottad (प्रातिपदिक/सर्वनाम)
Formषष्ठी (Genitive/6th), एकवचन; 'of that'
nanot
na:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/negator)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna (अव्यय)
Formनिषेध-अव्यय (negation)
astiis
asti:
Kriyā (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootas (धातु)
Formलट् (Present/वर्तमान), परस्मैपदम्, प्रथमपुरुष, एकवचन
vyatikramaḥdeviation/transgression
vyatikramaḥ:
Kartā (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootvyatikrama (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा, एकवचन

Whether righteous or unrighteous, true or false, there is no deviation from what you have promised to me.

K
Kaikeyī
D
Daśaratha

FAQs

It asserts the inviolability of a pledged word (satya-saṃśruti): once given, a promise binds action—though the verse also problematizes ethics by separating promise-keeping from moral evaluation.

Kaikeyī refuses any reconsideration and insists Daśaratha must fulfill the boon exactly as promised.

Promise-keeping (satya) is foregrounded—presented here as absolute, even when it conflicts with other moral goods.

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Valmiki Ramayana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App