Previous Mantra
Next Mantra

Atharva Veda 4.30.4: Kanda 4, Anuvaka 3, Sukta 30, Mantra 4

Sukta 30

मया॒ सोऽन्न॑मत्ति॒ यो वि॒पश्य॑ति॒ यः प्रा॒णति॒ य ईं शृ॒णोत्यु॒क्तम्। अ॒म॒न्तवो॒ मां त उप॑ क्षियन्ति श्रु॒धि श्रु॑त श्रु॒द्धेयं॑ ते वदामि

mayā sáḥ ánnam atti yó vipáśyati yáḥ prāṇáti yá īṃ śṛṇóty uktám | amántavo mā́ṃ tá upá kṣiyanti śrudhí śrúta śruddhéyaṃ te vadāmi ||

Through me he eats his food—who sees with insight, who breathes, who hears the word that is spoken. The witless, they dwell nigh unto me in dependence. Hear thou, O Hearer: what I speak to thee is meet to be heard and trusted.

মোৰ দ্বাৰাই সি নিজৰ অন্ন ভক্ষণ কৰে—যি অন্তৰ্দৃষ্টিৰে দেখে, যি প্ৰাণ ধৰে, যি উচ্চাৰিত বাক্য শুনে। অমন্ত (বুদ্ধিহীন) লোকসকল মোৰ ওচৰত আশ্ৰিত হৈ বাস কৰে। হে শ্ৰোতা, শুনা; মই তোমাক যি কওঁ, সেয়া শুনিবলৈ আৰু বিশ্বাস কৰিবলৈ যোগ্য।

मयाby me / through me
मया:
करण
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद् (प्रातिपदिक) / अहम्-शब्द
सःhe (that one)
सः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अन्नम्food
अन्नम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न (प्रातिपदिक)
अत्तिeats
अत्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootअद् (धातु)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद् (संबन्ध-सर्वनाम)
विपश्यतिsees clearly / perceives
विपश्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootपश् (धातु) + वि- (उपसर्ग)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
प्राणतिbreathes
प्राणति:
TypeVerb
Rootअन् (धातु) + प्र- (उपसर्ग) (प्राण्/प्र-अन् ‘to breathe’)
यःwho
यः:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
एनम्him / this one
एनम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (सर्वनाम) (एन्-आदेश)
शृणोतिhears
शृणोति:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु (धातु)
उक्तम्spoken (word) / utterance
उक्तम्:
कर्म
TypeParticiple (past passive)
Rootवच् (धातु) → उक्त (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
अमन्तवःthe unthinking / the witless
अमन्तवः:
कर्तृ
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootअ- (निषेध) + मन्तु/मन्त (प्रातिपदिक) (‘thought/understanding’) → अमन्तु/अमन्त
माम्me
माम्:
कर्म
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
तेthey
ते:
कर्तृ
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
उपnear / towards
उप:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootउप (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
क्षियन्तिdwell / settle
क्षियन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootक्षि (धातु) (‘to dwell, abide’)
श्रुधिhear! / listen!
श्रुधि:
TypeVerb (imperative)
Rootश्रु (धातु)
श्रुतO heard-one / O renowned (one who has heard)
श्रुत:
सम्बोधन
TypeParticiple (past passive) used as vocative
Rootश्रु (धातु) → श्रुत (कृदन्त-प्रातिपदिक)
श्रुद्धेयम्a thing worthy of trust / to be believed
श्रुद्धेयम्:
कर्म
TypeAdjective (predicative)
Rootश्रद्धा/श्रद्धेय (प्रातिपदिक) (श्रद्धेय ‘worthy of faith’)
तेto you
ते:
सम्प्रदान
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (2nd person pronoun)
वदामिI speak / I tell
वदामि:
TypeVerb
Rootवद् (धातु)

Rishi: Vāc/Brahmanic ‘aham’ persona (traditional attribution variable)

Devata: Vāc / Brahman (authoritative speech)

Chandas: Triṣṭubh-like (to be confirmed in critical metrical analysis)

Primary: vira

Secondary: raudra

Ask anything about this verse

Answers come straight from the texts, with the shlokas they draw on. Ask in your own words.

Not sure where to start?

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Atharva Veda in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with word-by-word meanings, Sanskrit recitation where available, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App