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Agni Purana — Mantra-shastra, Shloka 16

Chapter 303: Mantras for Worship Beginning with the Five-syllable (Pañcākṣara) — पञ्चाक्षरादिपूजामन्त्राः

क्रमात् कृष्णसितश्यामरक्तपीता नगादयः मन्त्रार्णा दण्डिनाङ्गानि तेषु सर्वास्तु मूर्तयः

kramāt kṛṣṇasitaśyāmaraktapītā nagādayaḥ mantrārṇā daṇḍināṅgāni teṣu sarvāstu mūrtayaḥ

ক্ৰমে ‘ন’ আদি মন্ত্ৰবৰ্ণ ক’লা, বগা, শ্যাম, ৰঙা আৰু হালধীয়া ৰূপে ধ্যানযোগ্য; এইবোৰ দণ্ডধাৰী দেৱ (দণ্ডিন)ৰ অঙ্গ। সেই বৰ্ণ-অঙ্গসমূহত সকলো দেৱমূর্তি প্রতিষ্ঠিত বুলি চিন্তা কৰিব।

क्रमात्in sequence
क्रमात्:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootक्रम (प्रातिपदिक)
Formतसिल्-प्रत्ययान्त अव्यय (ablatival adverb) ‘in order/gradually’
कृष्ण-सित-श्याम-रक्त-पीताःblack, white, dark-blue, red, and yellow
कृष्ण-सित-श्याम-रक्त-पीताः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootकृष्ण + सित + श्याम + रक्त + पीत (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; समाहार/इतरेतर-द्वन्द्वः (colors listed)
नग-आदयःmountains and others
नग-आदयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootनग + आदि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; ‘नगः आदिः येषाम्’ (ādi-samāsa/तत्पुरुष-प्राय)
मन्त्र-अर्णाःsyllables of the mantra
मन्त्र-अर्णाः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमन्त्र + अर्ण (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (मन्त्रस्य अर्णः/अर्णाः = syllables/letters)
दण्डिन्-अङ्गानिlimbs of the staff-bearer (Daṇḍin)
दण्डिन्-अङ्गानि:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootदण्डिन् + अङ्ग (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग, प्रथमा/द्वितीया बहुवचन; षष्ठी-तत्पुरुषः (दण्डिनः अङ्गानि)
तेषुin/among them
तेषु:
Adhikarana (अधिकरण)
TypeNoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
Formसर्वनाम, पुं/नपुंसक, सप्तमी बहुवचन
सर्वाःall
सर्वाः:
Visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन; विशेषणम्
तुindeed/but
तु:
Sambandha (सम्बन्ध/connector)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु (अव्यय)
Formनिपात (particle), विरोध/विशेषार्थ
मूर्तयःforms/manifestations
मूर्तयः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootमूर्ति (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग, प्रथमा बहुवचन

Lord Agni (in the Agni Purana’s standard discourse to Vasiṣṭha)

Vidya Category: {"primary_vidya":"Mantra","secondary_vidya":"Tantra","practical_application":"Varṇa-nyāsa and dhyāna: mapping mantra-syllables to colors and to Daṇḍin’s limbs, treating syllables as loci of devatā-mūrtis.","sutra_style":true}

Encyclopedic Reference: {"reference_type":"List","entry_title":"Varṇa-rūpa (Color) Mapping of Mantrārṇas as Daṇḍin-aṅgas","lookup_keywords":["mantrārṇa","varṇa-nyāsa","Daṇḍin","kṛṣṇa-sita-śyāma-rakta-pīta","aṅga-nyāsa"],"quick_summary":"Mantra syllables are contemplated in a fixed color-sequence and installed as the limbs of Daṇḍin; each syllable-limb is treated as a seat for all divine forms."}

Concept: Mantra is not mere sound: each varṇa is a devatā-aṅga and a bhāva-sthāna where multiple mūrtis can be contemplated.

Application: During japa/nyāsa, stabilize visualization by assigning consistent colors and limb-locations to syllables, deepening dhāraṇā.

Khanda Section: Mantra-Śāstra / Tantric Mantra-Varṇa-Nyāsa (Dandin-aṅga mapping)

Primary Rasa: adbhuta

Secondary Rasa: shanta

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A schematic-yet-sacred visualization: Daṇḍin’s body formed of mantra-syllables, each limb glowing in black, white, dark-blue, red, and yellow, with tiny deity-forms residing within each syllable.","kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style, Daṇḍin standing frontal with staff, limbs segmented into colored fields (kṛṣṇa, sita, śyāma, rakta, pīta), within each segment miniature devatā silhouettes, bold outlines and sacred symmetry.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore painting, Daṇḍin with ornate jewelry and staff, gold-leaf background, limbs highlighted with enamel-like color blocks, small embedded deity motifs, rich temple aesthetic.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore painting, instructional diagram feel: Daṇḍin figure with subtle labels for syllables, refined shading, clear color coding, calm devotional palette.","mughal_miniature_prompt":"Mughal miniature, elegant Daṇḍin in courtly landscape, translucent colored glows on limbs indicating syllable-colors, tiny divine figures painted within the glows, meticulous detail."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"instructional","suggested_raga":"Kalyani","pace":"medium","voice_tone":"instructional"}

Sandhi Resolution Notes: sarvāstu → sarvāḥ + tu.

Related Themes: Agni Purana 303.17-303.19 (nyāsa placement details)

D
Daṇḍin (staff-bearing deity/form)
M
Mantra-varṇas (mantra syllables)
N
Nyāsa (implied ritual placement/visualization)

FAQs

It teaches a mantra-nyāsa/dhyāna method: specific mantra-syllable groups (beginning with ‘na’) are assigned a fixed color-sequence and contemplated as the limbs of the deity Daṇḍin, with all divine forms envisioned as present within those syllables.

Beyond mythic narration, it preserves applied tantric-ritual technique—linking phonetics (akṣara/varṇa), iconography (deity limbs), and meditative visualization (color and mūrti)—showing the Purana’s coverage of mantra-science alongside other disciplines.

By treating mantra-syllables as embodied divine limbs and hosting all mūrtis within them, the practitioner sacralizes speech and cognition, supporting purification and focused worship (upāsanā) through disciplined visualization and mantra-internal deity presence.