HomeVaraha PuranaAdhyaya 10Shloka 32
Previous Verse
Next Verse

Varaha Purana 10.32 — Adhyaya 10, Shloka 32

The Threefold Division by the Guṇas, the Deities’ Attainment of Worship, and the Opening of the Durjaya Episode

दुर्जयोऽपि महद्राज्यं हस्त्यश्व रथवाजिभिः । संयोज्य चिन्तयामास राज्यवृद्धिं प्रति प्रभुः ॥ १०.३३ ॥

durjayo 'pi mahadrājyaṃ hasty-aśva-ratha-vājibhiḥ | saṃyojya cintayāmāsa rājya-vṛddhiṃ prati prabhuḥ || 10.33 ||

ومع أن تلك المملكة العظيمة عسيرةُ الإخضاع، فإن السيد—بعد أن جمع مُلكًا واسعًا بالفيلة والخيول والعربات والفرسان—أخذ يتأمل في زيادة مُلكه وتوسيع سلطانه.

दुर्जयःhard-to-conquer
दुर्जयः:
Visheshya-visheshana (विशेषण)
TypeAdjective
Rootदुर् + जय (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (दुर्-जयः = ‘hard to conquer’)
अपिeven/also
अपि:
Prayojaka-nipata (निपात)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; अपि (concessive particle ‘even/also’)
महत्-राज्यम्a great kingdom
महत्-राज्यम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक) + राज्य (प्रातिपदिक)
Formनपुंसकलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; कर्मधारयः (महद् राज्यं = ‘great kingdom’)
हस्ति-अश्व-रथ-वाजिभिःwith elephants, horses, chariots, and steeds
हस्ति-अश्व-रथ-वाजिभिः:
Karana (करण)
TypeNoun
Rootहस्तिन् (प्रातिपदिक) + अश्व (प्रातिपदिक) + रथ (प्रातिपदिक) + वाजिन् (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; तृतीया (3rd/Instrumental); बहुवचन; द्वन्द्व-समासः (elephants, horses, chariots, and steeds)
संयोज्यhaving organized
संयोज्य:
Kriya-viseshana (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + युज् (धातु)
Formक्त्वान्त (absolutive/gerund); अव्ययभाव; ‘having joined/organized’
चिन्तयामासpondered/considered
चिन्तयामास:
Kriya (क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Rootचिन्त् (धातु)
Formलिट् (Perfect/परोक्षभूत); प्रथमपुरुष; एकवचन; णिच् (causative stem चिन्तय-) + आमास (periphrastic perfect)
राज्य-वृद्धिम्increase of the kingdom
राज्य-वृद्धिम्:
Karma (कर्म)
TypeNoun
Rootराज्य (प्रातिपदिक) + वृद्धि (प्रातिपदिक)
Formस्त्रीलिङ्ग; द्वितीया (2nd/Accusative); एकवचन; तत्पुरुषः (राज्यस्य वृद्धिः)
प्रतिtowards/regarding
प्रति:
Sambandha (सम्बन्धः)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (अव्यय)
Formअव्यय; उपसर्ग/पूर्वसर्ग-निपात; here: ‘towards/with regard to’
प्रभुःthe lord/master
प्रभुः:
Karta (कर्ता)
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु (प्रातिपदिक)
Formपुंलिङ्ग; प्रथमा (1st/Nominative); एकवचन

Varāha (default speaker framework; not explicit in fragment)

Varaha Avatara Context: {"is_varaha_focus":false,"aspect_highlighted":"None","boar_form_detail":"None","earth_interaction":"None"}

Bhu Devi Dialogue: {"is_dialogue":false,"speaker_role":"None","bhu_devi_state":"None","key_question":"None"}

Mathura Mandala: {"is_mathura_related":false,"specific_site":"None","parikrama_context":"None","krishna_connection":"None"}

Dharma Shastra: {"has_dharma_rule":true,"topic":"rajaniti","instruction_summary":"A ruler, even after securing a strong realm with the fourfold army (elephants, horses, chariots, cavalry), should deliberate strategically on sustainable expansion and consolidation.","karmic_consequence":"Prudent, dharmic expansion yields stability, prosperity, and fame; reckless ambition invites loss of legitimacy, internal decay, and downfall."}

Vrata Mahatmya: {"has_vrata":false,"vrata_name":"None","tithi_month":"None","promised_fruit":"None"}

Cosmic Boar Symbolism: {"has_symbolism":false,"symbolic_interpretation":"None","yajna_varaha_imagery":"None","vedantic_connection":"None"}

Philosophical Teaching: {"has_teaching":true,"teaching_type":"rājadharma / nīti","core_concept":"Power (bala) must be governed by deliberation (cintā) and purpose aligned with dharma.","practical_application":"Before expansion—assess resources, allies, subjects’ welfare, and legitimacy; prioritize consolidation over impulsive campaigns."}

Subject Matter: ["Ethics","Political Theory","Kingship (Rājadharma)"]

Primary Rasa: vīra

Secondary Rasa: cintā

Type: political realm

Related Themes: Varāha Purāṇa 10.10.34-37 (campaign sequence and cosmographic conquest)

Visual Art Cues: {"scene_description":"A sovereign in council, surrounded by symbols of the fourfold army—elephants, horses, chariots, and mounted troops—contemplating territorial expansion.","item_prompts":["king seated on throne","ministerial council or map-scroll","war elephants with howdahs","horses and cavalry standards","chariots with banners","armory and drums in background"],"kerala_mural_prompt":"Kerala mural style: frontal royal figure with ornate crown, saturated reds/greens, stylized elephants and horses, palace-pillars, calm but resolute expression.","tanjore_prompt":"Tanjore style: central enthroned king with gold-leaf halo-like arch, gem-studded ornaments, miniature elephants/horses in side panels, rich textile patterns.","mysore_prompt":"Mysore style: refined linework, soft shading, courtly interior, detailed weapons and standards, restrained palette with elegant ornamentation.","pahari_prompt":"Pahari style: hill-painting court scene, delicate faces, rhythmic procession of cavalry/elephants outside palace, lyrical landscape margins."}

Audio Atmosphere: {"recitation_mood":"majestic, deliberative","suggested_raga":"Śrī (or Bilāval for stately clarity)","pace":"madhyama","voice_tone":"firm, measured, reflective"}

C
Classical Literature
P
Purāṇic Narrative
S
Sanskrit Epic-Style Polity
C
Cultural History

FAQs

It reflects a classical South Asian political idiom in which state capacity is described through organized military resources (elephants, horses, chariots), offering evidence for how Purāṇic narratives encode ideas of kingship and governance.

No specific geographic location is named in this verse fragment.

The verse foregrounds deliberation and strategic reflection by a ruler regarding the growth of the polity, presenting governance as an activity requiring planning rather than mere force.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Varaha Purana in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App