Rig Veda 9.93.4: Mandala 9, Sukta 93, Mantra 4
Sukta 9.93
Devata: Soma Pavamāna (Indu)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
स नो देवेभिः पवमान रदेन्दो रयिमश्विनं वावशानः । रथिरायतामुशती पुरंधिरस्मद्र्यगा दावने वसूनाम् ॥
Transliteration
sá no devébhiḥ pavamāna rádéndo rayím aśvínam vāvaśānáḥ | rathirāyátām uśatī́ purandhír asmadryàg ā́ dā́vane vásūnām ||
Translation
هَبْ لنا، يا إندو المُنقّي، مع الآلهة: ثراءً سريعًا مُشِعًّا، تشتاق إليه النفس. ولْتُقْبِلِ الوفرةُ المتلهّفةُ مُسرِعةً نحونا، إلى عطاءِ الكنوزِ الحقّة.
Word by Word
सःhe (that one)
सः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (स-आदेशः)
नःto us / for us
नः:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
देवेभिःwith the gods
देवेभिः:
Karaṇa
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
पवमानO purifying one (Soma)
पवमान:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootपव् (धातु) → पवमान (शतृ/शानच्-प्रत्ययः; present participle middle)
रदेin/at the tooth (i.e., in the pressing/chewing; figurative)
रदे:
Adhikaraṇa
TypeNoun
Rootरद (दन्त) / रद- (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्दोO Indu (Soma-drop)
इन्दो:
Sambodhana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्दु
रयिम्wealth
रयिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootरयि
अश्विनम्having horses; horse-rich
अश्विनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअश्विन्
वावशानःeagerly desiring / striving
वावशानः:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootवा√वश् (वश्/वश् ‘इच्छ्/काम्’), desiderative/intensive-like reduplication; participle
रथिरायताmoving with chariots / chariot-borne
रथिरायता:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootरथिर (रथयुक्त/रथसम्बद्ध) + आयत (आ√यम् ‘to extend/come’) → रथिर-आयत
उशतीdesiring, eager
उशती:
Kartā
TypeAdjective (participle)
Rootउशत् (उश् ‘to desire’) → उशती (स्त्री. शतृ)
पुरंधिःbounty; liberality (personified)
पुरंधिः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootपुरंधि
अस्मत्from us
अस्मत्:
Apādāna
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
र्यगाcoming/going swiftly (towards)
र्यगा:
Kartā
TypeAdjective
Rootऋ√यग्/यग् (वेदिक ‘to go/come, move swiftly’) → र्यग (kṛdanta/adj.)
दावनेfor giving, for bestowal
दावने:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (verbal noun)
Rootदा (धातु) → दावन (gift, giving) / दावने (dat.)
वसूनाम्of goods/treasures
वसूनाम्:
Sambandha
TypeNoun
Rootवसु
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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