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Rig Veda 7.91.3: Mandala 7, Sukta 91, Mantra 3

Sukta 7.91

Rishi: Vasiṣṭha
Devata: Vāyu (within Indra–Vāyu cycle)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)

पीवोअन्नाँ रयिवृधः सुमेधाः श्वेतः सिषक्ति नियुतामभिश्रीः । ते वायवे समनसो वि तस्थुर्विश्वेन्नरः स्वपत्यानि चक्रुः ॥

Sanskrit recitationRig Veda 7.91.3

pī́vo-annā́n rayivṛ́dhaḥ sumedhā́ḥ śvétáḥ siṣakti niyútām abhiśrī́ḥ | té vāyáve sámanaso ví tasthur víśven nárāḥ svapatyā́ni cakruḥ ||

غِنىً بطعامِ القوّة، مُنمّون للوفرة، حُكماءُ في الفهم—والبَهاءُ الأبيضُ يلتصقُ بالقُوى المقرونةِ بالنِّير. من أجلِ فَايو (Vāyu) ثبتوا راسخين، على قلبٍ واحد؛ هؤلاء الرجالُ صاغوا كلَّ أفعالِ السيادةِ الحسنةِ وامتلاكِ النفسِ الحقّ.

पीवःrich, abundant
पीवः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन विशेषणम्) / विषय-विशेषण
TypeAdjective
Rootपीवस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘fat, rich, abundant’)
अन्नान्foods, provisions
अन्नान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्न- (प्रातिपदिक)
रयिवृधःincreasing wealth
रयिवृधः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootरयि-वृध- (बहुव्रीहि/तत्पुरुष; ‘wealth-increasing’)
सुमेधाःwise, of good insight
सुमेधाः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootसु-मेधस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘good-witted, wise’)
श्वेतःwhite, bright
श्वेतः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootश्वेत- (प्रातिपदिक)
सिषक्तिattaches, yokes, joins
सिषक्ति:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootसञ्ज्/सज् (धातु; ‘to attach, yoke, join’) → सिषक्ति (वेद. पुनरुक्त/इंटेन्सिव्-प्रयोगः)
नियुताम्teams (of steeds), yokes
नियुताम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनियुत्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘yoking, team, pair’; here ‘teams/harnessings’)
अभिश्रीः(with) splendour, glory
अभिश्रीः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन/सहचर्येण) / सहभाव
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-श्री- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘splendour, glory’ with अभि-)
तेthey
ते:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (सर्वनाम)
वायवेto/for Vāyu
वायवे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun (deity name)
Rootवायु- (प्रातिपदिक)
समनसःlike-minded
समनसः:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective
Rootस-मनस्- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘of one mind, like-minded’)
विapart, forth
वि:
Kriyā-viśeṣaṇa
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
तस्थुःthey stood, took their stations
तस्थुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootस्था (धातु) → तस्थुः (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट)
विश्वेall
विश्वे:
Kartā (सम्बन्धेन विशेषणम्)
TypeAdjective (substantivized)
Rootविश्व- (प्रातिपदिक)
नरःmen, heroes
नरः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootनर- (प्रातिपदिक)
स्वपत्यानिtheir own possessions/household goods
स्वपत्यानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्व-पत्य- (प्रातिपदिक; ‘one’s own lordship/offspring/household’; neut. pl. as ‘one’s own possessions/household goods’)
and
:
Samuccaya
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच (अव्यय)
चक्रुःthey made, fashioned
चक्रुः:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (धातु) → चक्रुः (परिपूर्ण/परफेक्ट)

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