Rig Veda 6.63.2: Mandala 6, Sukta 63, Mantra 2
Sukta 6.63
Rishi: Bharadvāja Bārhaspatya
Devata: Aśvinau
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable; verify in critical edition)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
अरं मे गन्तं हवनायास्मै गृणाना यथा पिबाथो अन्धः । परि ह त्यद्वर्तिर्याथो रिषो न यत्परो नान्तरस्तुतुर्यात् ॥
Transliteration
áraṃ me gántam hávanāyā́smai gṛṇānā́ yáthā píbātho ándhaḥ | pári ha tyád vartír yā́tho riṣó ná yát páro nā́ntaras tuturyā́t ||
Translation
أقبِلا سريعًا لندائي—لكي، ونحن نرنّم، تشربا اللذّة المعصورة. فإنكما تطوفان بذلك المدار حِرزًا من الأذى، كي لا ينفذ ما هو خارج ولا ما هو داخل ليجرح.
Word by Word
अरम्duly, fittingly, readily
अरम्:
Adverbial (क्रियाविशेषण)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअरम् (अव्यय-प्रातिपदिक) / PIE *h₂er- (fit, proper) (etym.)
मेfor me / to me
मे:
Sampradāna (beneficiary)/Possessor
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
गन्तम्come, go (you two)
गन्तम्:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb (imperative form) / verbal adjective used as injunctive
Rootगम् (धातु) → गन्तृ/गन्त (कृदन्त) आधार
हवनायfor the invocation, for the call of offering
हवनाय:
Sampradāna (purpose/for the invocation)
TypeNoun
Rootहवन (√हु ‘to pour/offer’ → हवन ‘invocation/oblation-call’)
अस्मैto this (one), to him/this
अस्मै:
Sampradāna
TypePronoun
Rootइदम् (प्रonominal stem)
गृणानाpraising, singing
गृणाना:
Kartā (implicit: the singer/utterance) / Adverbial (manner)
TypeParticiple
Root√गॄ/गृ (to sing, praise) → गृणान (present participle)
यथाso that, as
यथा:
Adverbial (comparison/condition)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा (अव्यय)
पिबाथोyou two drink
पिबाथो:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√पा (to drink)
अन्धःthe soma-juice
अन्धः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअन्धस् (soma-juice, pressed drink)
परिaround, all about
परि:
Adverbial (direction/around)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपरि (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
हindeed, surely
ह:
Discourse particle
TypeIndeclinable
Rootह (निपात)
त्यत्that (yonder)
त्यत्:
Karma/Adhikaraṇa (with following noun as apposition)
TypePronoun
Rootतद् (deictic: ‘that yonder’)
वर्तिःthe course, track, path
वर्तिः:
Kartā (of ‘go/ride’ implied) / Apposition
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ति (track, course, path) < √वृत्/वर्त् (to turn, proceed)
याथोyou two go, you two travel
याथो:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√या (to go)
रिषःof harm; from injury
रिषः:
Apādāna (avoidance: ‘from harm’) / Genitive of separation
TypeNoun
Rootरिष्/रिषस् (harm, injury) < √रिष् (to hurt)
नlike, as
न:
Adverbial (comparison)
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
यत्which, that which
यत्:
Adhikaraṇa/Connector (relative)
TypePronoun/Relative
Rootयद्
परोfarther, beyond
परो:
Adhikaraṇa (spatial)
TypeAdjective
Rootपर (farther, beyond)
नnot
न:
Negation
TypeIndeclinable
Rootन (अव्यय)
अन्तरःinner, in-between
अन्तरः:
Adhikaraṇa (spatial)
TypeAdjective
Rootअन्तर (inside, between)
स्तुतुर्यात्may (he/it) praise; may there be praise
स्तुतुर्यात्:
(मुख्य क्रिया)
TypeVerb
Root√स्तु (to praise) + desiderative/iterative nuance in Vedic; finite form
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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