Rig Veda 5.29.4: Mandala 5, Sukta 29, Mantra 4
Sukta 5.29
Rishi: Atri (Ātreya) — attribution for RV 5.29
Devata: Indra
Chandas: Triṣṭubh
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)
आद्रोदसी वितरं वि ष्कभायत्संविव्यानश्चिद्भियसे मृगं कः । जिगर्तिमिन्द्रो अपजर्गुराणः प्रति श्वसन्तमव दानवं हन् ॥
Transliteration
ād rodasī vitaraṃ vi ṣkabhāyat samvivyānaś cid bhiyase mṛgaṃ kaḥ | jigartim indro apajargurāṇaḥ prati śvasantam ava dānavam han ||
Translation
وسَّعَ العالَمَينِ وأقامَهما متباعدينِ مسنودَين؛ وحتى ما كان مُلتفًّا بالخوف صار ككائنٍ مرتجف. إندرا، وهو يزأرُ اندفاعًا، صرعَ الدانافا الذي أقبلَ نافخًا في وجهه—فردَّ هجمةَ الظلمة.
Word by Word
आtowards, unto
आ:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootआ (उपसर्ग)
द्रोदसीthe two worlds (Heaven and Earth)
द्रोदसी:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रोदसी (प्रातिपदिक; द्वन्द्व-समास: द्यावा-पृथिवी)
वितरम्more widely, farther apart
वितरम्:
—
TypeAdjective
Rootवितर (प्रातिपदिक; तुलनात्मक)
विapart, asunder
वि:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवि (उपसर्ग)
ष्कभायत्he propped apart, he supported
ष्कभायत्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootस्कभ् (धातु)
संtogether, completely
सं:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसम् (उपसर्ग)
विव्यानःencompassing, pervading
विव्यानः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple
Rootवि-व्ये/व्या (धातु; ‘to envelop, pervade’) → विव्यान (कृदन्त)
चित्even
चित्:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootचित् (निपात)
भियसेfor fear, to (cause) fear
भियसे:
Sampradāna
TypeNoun
Rootभि (धातु) → भियस् (प्रातिपदिक)
मृगम्the wild beast
मृगम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमृग (प्रातिपदिक)
कःwho? (what one?)
कः:
Kartā
TypePronoun
Rootक (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
जिगर्तिम्the devouring (act), the devourer’s onset
जिगर्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृ/गॄ (धातु ‘to swallow/devour’) → जिगर्ति (नामधातु/कृदन्त-आधारित नाम)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
Kartā
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
अपaway, off
अप:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअप (उपसर्ग)
जर्गुराणःdevouring, ravening
जर्गुराणः:
Kartā
TypeParticiple/Adjective
Rootजर्गुर (प्रातिपदिक; ‘gluttonous/devouring’) → जर्गुराण (कृदन्त/विशेषण)
प्रतिagainst, towards
प्रति:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति (उपसर्ग/अव्यय)
श्वसन्तम्panting, snorting
श्वसन्तम्:
Karma
TypeParticiple
Rootश्वस् (धातु ‘to breathe, pant’) → श्वसन्त् (कृदन्त)
अवdown, away
अव:
—
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअव (उपसर्ग)
दानवम्the Dānava (demon)
दानवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदानव (प्रातिपदिक)
हन्smite! / he smote (injunctive)
हन्:
Kriyā
TypeVerb
Rootहन् (धातु)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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