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Rig Veda 3.53.9: Mandala 3, Sukta 53, Mantra 9

Sukta 3.53

Rishi: Viśvāmitra (Kauśika)
Devata: Indra (with Viśvāmitra foregrounded as agent)
Chandas: Triṣṭubh (probable)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

महाँ ऋषिर्देवजा देवजूतोऽस्तभ्नात्सिन्धुमर्णवं नृचक्षाः । विश्वामित्रो यदवहत्सुदासमप्रियायत कुशिकेभिरिन्द्रः ॥

Transliteration

mahā́n ṛ́ṣir devajā́ devajū́to ástabhnāt síndhum arṇaváṃ nṛcákṣāḥ | viśvā́mitro yád ávahat sudā́sam ápriyāyata kuśikébhir índraḥ ||

Translation

الرائي العظيم، المولودُ من الآلهة والمُندفِعُ بالآلهة، ذو البصر بالناس، ثبّتَ النهرَ المحيطيَّ ثباتًا. وحين حملَ فيشڤامِترا سُداسَ إلى العبور، تحرّكَ إندرا مع الكوشيكا، مُنقلبًا على ما كان مُعاديًا.

Word by Word
महान्great
महान्:
विशेषण (कर्तृपदस्य)
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत् (प्रातिपदिक)
ऋषिःseer
ऋषिः:
कर्तृ
TypeNoun
Rootऋषि (प्रातिपदिक)
देवजाःgod-born / born of the gods
देवजाः:
विशेषण (ऋषेः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवजा (प्रातिपदिक; देव+जा)
देवजूतःgod-impelled / urged by the gods
देवजूतः:
विशेषण (ऋषेः)
TypeAdjective
Rootदेवजूत (प्रातिपदिक; देव+जूत)
अस्तभ्नात्propped up; held fast; supported
अस्तभ्नात्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootस्तभ् (धातु)
सिन्धुम्the river Sindhu / the river
सिन्धुम्:
कर्म
TypeNoun
Rootसिन्धु (प्रातिपदिक)
अर्णवम्the flood; the sea-like surge
अर्णवम्:
कर्म (सिन्धुम् इति विशेष्यस्य विशेषणम्)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootअर्णव (प्रातिपदिक)
नृचक्षाःman-seeing; having men in view (far-sighted for men)
नृचक्षाः:
विशेषण (ऋषेः)
TypeAdjective (epithet)
Rootनृचक्षस् (प्रातिपदिक; नृ+चक्षस्)
विश्वामित्रःViśvāmitra
विश्वामित्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootविश्वामित्र (प्रातिपदिक)
यत्when
यत्:
सम्बन्ध/काल-निर्देश
TypeRelative pronoun
Rootयद् (सर्वनाम-प्रातिपदिक)
अवहत्carried/led down; brought
अवहत्:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootवह् (धातु) + अव (उपसर्ग)
सुदासम्Sudās
सुदासम्:
कर्म
TypeProper Noun
Rootसुदास (प्रातिपदिक)
अप्रियायतwent away; departed
अप्रियायत:
क्रिया
TypeVerb
Rootया (धातु) + अप (उपसर्ग)
कुशिकेभिःwith the Kuśikas (clan of Viśvāmitra)
कुशिकेभिः:
सह/करण (सहचर्य/साधनभाव)
TypeNoun (tribal/patronymic)
Rootकुशिक (प्रातिपदिक)
इन्द्रःIndra
इन्द्रः:
कर्तृ
TypeProper Noun
Rootइन्द्र (प्रातिपदिक)
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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