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Rig Veda 10.92.1: Mandala 10, Sukta 92, Mantra 1

Sukta 10.92

Devata: Agni (as Hotṛ, guest, luminous ketu ascending to heaven)
Samhita Patha (Devanagari)

यज्ञस्य वो रथ्यं विश्पतिं विशां होतारमक्तोरतिथिं विभावसुम् । शोचञ्छुष्कासु हरिणीषु जर्भुरद्वृषा केतुर्यजतो द्यामशायत ॥

Transliteration

yajñásya vo rathyàṃ viśpátiṃ viśā́ṃ hótāram aktór átithiṃ vibhā́vasum | śócan śúṣkāsu háriṇīṣu járbhurad vṛ́ṣā ketúr yajató dyā́m aśāyata ||

Translation

سائقُ مركبةِ يَجْناكم، سيّدُ الشعوب، الهوتَرُ للعشائر، ضيفُ الليالي، المُضيءُ لكلّ شيء—مشتعلًا يكدحُ بين الحطبِ اليابس. العلامةُ المشعّةُ الجبّارة، المعبودة، قد بسطتْ ذاتَها إلى السماء.

Word by Word
यज्ञस्यof the sacrifice
यज्ञस्य:
सम्बन्ध (genitive relation)
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ (प्रातिपदिक)
वःfor you; of you
वः:
सम्प्रदान (to/for you) / सम्बन्ध
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद् (सर्वनाम)
रथ्यम्the charioteer/driver (lit. ‘chariot-man’)
रथ्यम्:
कर्म (object/apposition)
TypeAdjective
Rootरथ्य (प्रातिपदिक; रथ-सम्बन्धी)
विश्पतिम्the lord of the clan/settlement
विश्पतिम्:
कर्म (object/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootविश्पति (प्रातिपदिक; विश्+पति)
विशाम्of the clans/peoples
विशाम्:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootविश् (प्रातिपदिक)
होतारम्the Hotṛ-priest; invoker
होतारम्:
कर्म (object/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootहोतृ (प्रातिपदिक; √हु ‘to sacrifice’)
अक्तोःof the night
अक्तोः:
सम्बन्ध
TypeNoun
Rootअक्तु (प्रातिपदिक)
अतिथिम्the guest
अतिथिम्:
कर्म (object/apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootअतिथि (प्रातिपदिक)
विभावसुम्the radiant one; Agni (Vibhāvasu)
विभावसुम्:
कर्म (object/apposition)
TypeNoun/Adjective (epithet)
Rootविभावसु (प्रातिपदिक; वि+भा+वसु)
शोचन्shining, blazing
शोचन्:
कर्तृ (describing the subject)
TypeVerb-participle
Root√शुच् (दीप्तौ) / √शोच् (दीप्तौ) → शोचत् (वर्तमान कृदन्त)
शुष्कासुamong/in the dry (ones)
शुष्कासु:
अधिकरण (location)
TypeAdjective
Rootशुष्क (प्रातिपदिक)
हरिणीषुamong the tawny mares (i.e., flames/steeds)
हरिणीषु:
अधिकरण
TypeNoun
Rootहरिणी (प्रातिपदिक)
जर्भुरत्crackles/roars
जर्भुरत्:
कर्तृ (finite verb of the subject)
TypeVerb
Root√जर्भुर्/√जर्भ् (Vedic; ‘to crackle/gnaw, to roar/crepitate’)
वृषाthe bull (vigorous one)
वृषा:
कर्तृ (apposition)
TypeNoun/Adjective
Rootवृषन्/वृष (प्रातिपदिक)
केतुःthe banner; light-sign
केतुः:
कर्तृ (apposition)
TypeNoun
Rootकेतु (प्रातिपदिक)
यजतःworthy of worship
यजतः:
कर्तृ (qualifier)
TypeAdjective
Rootयजत (प्रातिपदिक; from √यज् ‘to worship/sacrifice’)
द्याम्the heaven (sky)
द्याम्:
कर्म (object)
TypeNoun
Rootद्यौ (प्रातिपदिक)
अशायतhas lain down; has stretched (itself)
अशायत:
कर्तृ (finite verb)
TypeVerb
Root√शी (शये ‘to lie, to rest’) with preverb आ- → आ√शी
Ritual Application
Philosophical Concepts
Vedic Cosmology
Natural Symbolism
Academic Analysis
Cross References
Yogic Application
Chanting Notes
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